This condition occurs when your body makes too much or too little clotting chemicals. Platelets stop bleeding within your body to heal your bruise. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear This content does not have an English version. Fortunately, Sudden bruising due to medication is self-limiting after the stoppage of the offending drug. Cases that dont respond may require other treatments such as immunosuppressive medications, IV IgG, platelet transfusion, etc. This allows enough blood to leak out under the skin to cause a bruise. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Easy bruising is common with age. The exact causes are unknown, and it tends to resolve on its own. (2017). These causes are covered in more detail below. In addition to liver problems, alcohol abuse can also suppress the production of blood cells involved in the repair process and because a stiff drink will cause blood vessels to relax and expand, that makes the vessels more prone to breakage. Blood disorders usually cause symptoms other than bruising. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Causes Symptoms of a bruise include: Bruises are sometimes called black-and-blue marks. Accessed March 14, 2022. The bruises appear in unusual places, such as the face, buttocks, ears, chest, and head. Vitamin K deficiency leads to defective blood coagulation, which results in bleeding tendency and sudden onset of easy bruising. Accessed March 14, 2022. Easy bruising can cause large bruises in multiple areas of the body, often at the same time. Scurvy leads to poor wound healing, bleeding gums, and sudden onset of easy bruising. About 7% of US citizens are deficient in vitamin C (reference). Next, read what you need to know about bruising easily (anemia isn't always the answer, BTW). I bruise very easily. Broken blood vessels cause bruises to form on your skin. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. Sudden onset of easy bruising is more common with the adult type (on minor trauma or spontaneously). We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. This is because your skin tends to become thinner as you age. Learn more here. Most cases of random bruising are nothing to worry about. (. Unusual bleeding after vaccinations. Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. Sometimes, bruising is a sign of a more serious issue, so talk to a healthcare provider if you experience unexplained or large bruises. Problems with two major organs your liver and kidneys can cause blood abnormalities. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Wear protective gear when youre exercising. Taking medications to thin blood or stop clotting, such as aspirin or blood thinners. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. Headaches come in lots of varieties, and some are easily recognizable. WebEasy bruising after minimal or no trauma is thought to occur due to platelet dysfunction and capillary fragility. Here are five causes of bruising easily, anemia included. Bruising is more common among older adults. However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. Unexplained weight loss. First, don't panic. More research is needed to, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Tiny reddish spots on the skin (purpura). Merck Manual Professional Version. Put simply, a bruise is a collection of blood underneath the skin, says Tania Elliott, M.D., a clinical instructor of medicine at NYU Langone Health. If you think your increased bruising is a result of your medication, dont stop taking your medication or change your dosage. See your health care provider if you: Have Therefore, you're more prone to frequent bruising, says Dr. Elliott. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma). If you experience frequent or unexplained bruising, your provider may order tests to rule out possible causes. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury often on the arms or legs. Causes Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. What causes them, and what you can do about them. Certain types of bruises, such as hematomas, may require medical attention. Talk to your health care provider about your concerns. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. If you're unsure as to whether you have any of the above issues, but you still wake up with bruises a lot, consider where you see the marks. However, easy bruising can sometimes be a sign of a more serious problem. White, G. (2008). Common Causes of Unexplained Bruising | Buoy If you, your mom, and your sister all turn black and blue from the tiniest bump, it may be a family thing. Fever. Nosebleeds without a known cause. These blood vessels leak into surrounding tissues. This accounts for around 75% of all cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Poor people (lack of fruits and vegetables in the diet). Mayo Clinic Staff. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. Accessed March 14, 2022. They can make a diagnosis, if needed, and advise you on next steps. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. To avoid bruises, crack down on clutter at home and always wear protective gear when you exercise or play sports. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. Bruise Accessed March 14, 2022. If you notice more frequent bruising, its important to talk with your healthcare professional so they can work with you to determine the cause. There are several ways that your blood vessels could break, including: You and your healthcare provider can identify a bruise by your symptoms, especially the look and color of the mark on your skin. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). The majority of cases will resolve spontaneously without a need for treatment. Many blood-thinning medications can cause such a condition: These blood-thinning medications can cause sudden easy bruising during their first use or when the dose is changed. Last medically reviewed on December 7, 2021. Hydrocolloid bandages are used to treat open, superficial wounds and open pimples. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. Why do women bruise more easily than men? Experiencing a low blood platelet count (. (n.d.). Complete blood count shows low platelet count (less than 150,000/CC); it is usually less than 40,000/CC. Bruising Easily Medicines, herbs, and vitamins which affect bleeding. 7th ed. Corticosteroids are one of the first options, with a response rate of 60% within two weeks of treatment. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. While certain conditions and medications can cause you to bruise more easily, you may still be able to prevent bruises. Easy Bruising - Symptoms, Causes, Treatments - Healthgrades Accessed March 14, 2022. (2011). Excess AIcohoI intake is a common cause of bruising. Achenbach syndrome, also known as paroxysmal finger hematoma and blue finger, causes spontaneous bruising on one or more of the fingers. Bruising easily can have a wide range of possible underlying causes, including blood-clotting problems or a blood disease. Blood-thinning medications are important because they can help decrease the chances of developing a blood clot in the heart or elsewhere in the body those with heart conditions or who previously had a stroke likely need them to avoid a serious setback but they also make you more prone to bruising, explains Dr. Elliott. Dr. Michael Sparacino answered. Unexplained bruising is one of them. Bruising easily can be as simple as a side effect of taking a blood thinner, or it could signal a vitamin deficiency or another underlying issue. Most often, a ruptured spleen is caused by blunt force trauma. Bruising Easily Anemia The term anemia refers to a condition whereby your blood has too small a number of healthy red blood cells. (2018). A symptom of taking a medication (like anticoagulants, antiplatelet medicine, aspirin or steroids). Unexplained bruises could be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Try to avoid looking at your phone or being distracted when youre walking. 26th ed. WebBruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. Platelets are responsible for the prevention and stoppage of any future bleeding. Bruising can easily be a symptom of a bacterial infection called sepsis. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. UW Health. WebSudden unexplained bruising or blood spots under the skin or a sudden increase in the frequency of bruising may be caused by: A medicine, such as aspirin or blood thinners ( anticoagulants ). Get your vision tested to make sure you can see clearly enough to avoid any obstacles that could injure you. Bruising bruise Bruises and Blood Spots Under the Skin A tension headache usually feels like a tight band squeezing around your noggin. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. If you seem to be bruising easily, it could also be due to medications, a medical condition, or even a vitamin deficiency. Other medications that may cause sudden bruising include: Any recent drug before the onset of sudden bruising should be reported to your doctor. When they're not strong enough to hold red blood cells, the blood leaks out under the skin, explains Neha Vyas, M.D., a family medicine physician at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. Stanger M, et al. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. Most bruises are harmless and go away without treatment. Aside from a physical exam to look at any bruises, your healthcare provider will likely ask you questions about your family medical history. Some medical conditions that can cause easy bruising include: While the occasional bruise isnt a cause for concern, easy bruising could be. Last medically reviewed on June 29, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. However, It is not a serious disease, and the incidence of complications is rare. A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity. All rights reserved. However, not all bruising has a simple explanation. Extensive bruising secondary to vitamin C deficiency. and when that impact gets powerful, it's more likely to leave a mark. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. Always mention any unusual bruising during pregnancy to a doctor or midwife. There is a problem with Ecchymosis (pronounced eh-chuh-mow-sis) is the medical term for a bruise. However, if you bruise easily, you have unexplained bruising, or the bruising is accompanied by Blood vessels are tubes that carry blood throughout your body. Easy bruising sometimes indicates a serious underlying condition, such as a blood-clotting problem or a blood disease. If you're on a blood thinner such as Plavix or Coumadin, you might notice you're bruising more easily than before starting the medication. You may also be able to prevent getting bruised by taking the following steps: Call your doctor if youre bruising more frequently than usual and if bruising is accompanied by bleeding from anywhere else. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. other information we have about you. Clinical approach to the patient with bleeding or bruising. (n.d.). (2016). They include anti-platelet medications that inhibit clotting cells called platelets, loke aspirin and Plavix. (2018). Can diet help improve depression symptoms? However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. Blood diseases like aplastic anemia, white blood cell cancer, hemophilia, Von Wideband disease may cause easy bruising and prolonged bleeding. A fibrinogen activity test is used to determine the level of fibrinogen in your blood. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/, New clues to slow aging? Call your doctor to get a diagnosis if you think ITP is the cause of sudden easy bruising. privacy practices. Other leukemia symptoms include fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, and loss of appetite (7), (8). Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Clopidogrel (Plavix) is commonly used in patients with ischemic heart disease. Both of these things mean you get more bruises. You can help your bruises heal faster by: Everyone experiences bruising. An infection that causes the buildup of toxin in the blood or tissues ( sepsis ). Let's look at symptoms and treatments. An approach to investigation of easy bruising. For unclear reasons, girls tend to bruise more easily than boys. Thrombophilia typically has no symptoms until a blood clot develops. ", American Osteopathic College of Dermatology: "Bruising Hands and Arms. But sometimes you spot a bruise and you can't figure out how you got it. An injury or physical trauma to your body. With exercise, you risk more forceful physical contact whether that's a hard-hitting connection with a weight, another class goer, or the ground (clumsy in HIIT class, anyone?) Bruises form a mark on your skin that ranges in color from black, blue, purple, brown or yellow. Generally, harder blows cause larger bruises. Also, as you get older, you tend to lose some of the fatty layer in your skin that helps protect your blood vessels from injury. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. People with immune thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, and bruising can also appear for no reason. Benabio J. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. Repeat throughout the day. Moving furniture away from doorways and walkways to avoid bumping into hard surfaces. Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or, Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. People who have fair skin often bruise easily. Drinking alcohol can make you more prone to easy bruising and bumping into things. Bruising occasionally indicates a more serious medical condition. Vitamin C or K deficiency, bleeding disorders such as hemophilia or Von Willebrand disease, or cancer can cause bruising. Fainting during urination (micturition syncope): What causes it? Here's why you could be bruising easily, and when to see a doc. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. If you have symptoms of kidney This can cause bleeding within the skin tissue. (2017). When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. Your bodys blood cells repair damaged blood vessels to help you heal. Easy bruising may be a sign of alcohol abuse, vitamin deficiency, bleeding disorders and other conditions. Bruising is very common. Anytime you experience a minor injury or accident that damages the skin, it affects the blood vessels below the surface of your skin. This usually causes a bruise. Corticosteroids thin the skin, making it easier to bruise. Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. To prevent minor bruising, take steps to avoiding falls and injuries: Unfortunately, once a bruise has formed, not much can be done to treat it. (n.d.). Easy bruising may accompany symptoms related to other body systems including: Abdominal pain. You may also notice it takes a long time for cuts or scrapes to get better. 2017; 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.11.009. It might help to elevate the affected area and apply ice. Fatigue. The Causes of Bruising Easily: Anemia, Vitamin Deficiency, Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. It can be hard to know when to seek medical care. Individuals with food allergies and restrictive diets. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional.

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