The following are quotes of Westcott and Hort, found in Riplingers book. The word MANUSCRIPTS is used to describe these copies or parchments which still exist. Today, for instance, we have in excess of 5600 manuscripts we can consult. : Were Westcott and Hort Occultist Unbelievers? That was my first introduction to B. F. Westcott (1825-1901) and F. J. Revision of theChalloner Revisionof theDouay-Rheims Bible. Start your free trial today. As we had just learned earlier under the corruption period, after Constantine legalized Christianity, giving it equal status with the pagan religions, it was much easier for those possessing manuscripts to have them copied. Christian Publishing House Blog, HOW ACCURATE WAS/IS THE 1881 WESTCOTT AND HORT GREEK NEW TESTAMENT? There are, I fear, still more serious differences between us on the subject of authority, especially the authority of the Bible. Riplinger, pg 621, Hort [T]his may be cowardice I have sort of a craving that our text should be cast upon the world before we deal with matters likely to brand us with suspicion. For the reader of the NIV this note in brackets must at least cause doubt to enter ones mind as to the authenticity of these verses. They started the Ghostly Guild in 1851 and before that the Hermes Club in 1845. The result of it all is a methodological quagmire where objective controls on the conclusions of critics are nearly nonexistent. BibleGateway+ is less than $5/mo. [13], The New Testament in the original Greek (1881), The New Testament in the original Greek Introduction and Appendix (1882), Comparison of the Wescott/Hort text with other manuscript editions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Westcott_and_Hort&oldid=1137236913, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 15:13. We do not solicit funds from those who do not agree with our preaching and who are not helped by these publications. Wescott And Hort The Overthrow of the Greek Text Help us continue equipping churches today! Once we understand that we become aware of some of the shortcomings of the KJV. They passed by the Traditional Text (Textus Receptus) which was the text upon which the King James Version is based. Revision of the Revised Standard Version. In 1851 Westcott was ordained an Anglican "priest" and Hort in 1856: their careers were spent mostly in academic positions rather than pastorates. A textual critic is one who picks and chooses what part of whose story they will believe to be true. Naturally so because they were Greek textual scholars. I urge you not to do this. The fact is that the Westcott-Hort text represents the first widely-accepted departure from the Received Text in the post-Reformation era, and the modern English versions descend directly from the W-H text. His method of picking and choosing which verses belong and which verses dont, is called the eclectic method. Westcott-Hort New Testament Greek-English Interlinear with Strong's numbers. (1993). The baseline is not the KJV, it wasnt even the first (by a long way) of the English translations of the Bible. . (Riplinger, New Age Bible Versions, p.407). Brooke FossWestcott(18251901) and Fenton John AnthonyHort(18281892) are mentioned regularly in relation to the Greek text of the NT. Our understanding of Hebrew and Greek has astronomically improved since 1611. Christian Publishing House Blog, Byzantine Text-Type of Greek New Testament Manuscripts Christian Publishing House Blog, Is the King James Version (KJV) the ONLY True Bible Translation? This text type is called Byzantine and most of its copies can be sourced to Constantinople. Almost all of the Bible translations since the late 19th century - for. So our modern Bibles today have been translated by men who make themselves judges. I find in the fact of the Incarnation all that man (so far as I can see) requires for life and hope.[7]. | christianhuls, Older readings, manuscripts, or groups are to be preferred. Generally speaking Wescott and Hort favored the Alexandrian text, which they called the "Neutral Text," namely based on the two chief 4th century witnesses Codex Vaticanus and . Otherwise, they would have worn out and disappeared through much reading.. Now we have said that 99.9% of those 5000+ manuscripts agree with each other almost perfectly, but what about the other .1%??? They follow the type of text found in the Vaticanus and Sinaiticus, which the Reformation era Greek editors believed was a doctrinally corrupt text that was modified during the theological battles occurring in the two centuries after the apostles. copyright 2013, Way of Life Literature An update to it (mainly to the New Testament as of now) is scheduled for release in 2025. In Matthew 24:35 Jesus said, Heaven and earth shall pass away but My words shall not pass away. Isaiah 40:8 says, The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the Word of our God shall stand forever. See also Is. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Again, they need not pull quotes from when Westcott and Hort were young men but rather show one unorthodox belief in their commentaries, which have been listed below. Reproduced by permission. 2012-2016 Way of Life Literature Inc. v.ssl.1. About Westcott and Hort | In Their Own Words | Official Site Westcott and Hort's Greek New Testament is the "source text" for many of today's modern Bible translations. Westcott and Hort ExposedFROM THEIR OWN MOUTHS! Since the original books of the Bible do not exist anymore, it becomes necessary to translate the Bible from copies of the original. References in parentheses are to sections of HortsIntroduction, from which the principles have been extracted. (2.20), The reading is to be preferred that best conforms to the usual style of the author and to that authors material in other passages. Fourth, both were written on extremely expensive and durable calfskin. You will note it is not included in almost all modern translations. These differences are minor. - DNA in the Bible, Secret to Church Growth by Tim Massengale, Church Growth Must be Intentional by Tim Massengale, Faith Goal Setting Only Works When You Do It By Tim Massengale, Home Bible Study Success By Tim Massengale, Relationship Evangelism by Tim Massengale, Key Elements of Church Growth by Tim Massengale. Black-Blue [may be neuter, masculine, or masculine-feminine], underlined [the adjective or participle verb points to a plural subject], [single brackets] [accepted in the primary reading], [[double brackets]][rejected in the primary reading], apostrophes (') [the transliterated noun is plural], For further details and most recent edition, visit:The Literal Translation of the Greek New Testament, Drs. In Christ Jesus our Lord, 2.5-6, 31), Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses. Burkitt. It is in draft form, and currently being edited for accuracy and readability. As time progressed more and earlier manuscripts came to light which have helped us to hone the text of the New Testament so that today it stands without equal among the works of antiquity in the number of witnesses and quality of its manuscript evidence. I think his arguments are solid. The maxims which they enunciated on questions of the text are of such importance. (Souter 1913, 118) They took all imaginable factors into consideration in laboring to resolve the difficulties that conflicting texts presented, and when two readings had equal weight, they indicated that in their text. It is a critical text (master Greek text of the NT seeking to ascertain the original They are NOTHING when we look at the nearly 6,000 differences, many being quite substantial between the Alexandrian Critical Text and the Textus Receptus. '[12], The texts of Nestle-Aland, and of Bover and Merk, differ very little from the text of the Westcott-Hort. Almost all the websites, articles, films, videos and messages I have come across regarding the KJV, or anti modern versions, pay no attention at all to this viewpoint as they seem more concerned about showing that a translation 400 years old is in some way better than the ones we have today. [7] Most critical editions published after Westcott and Hort share their preference of the Alexandrian text-type and therefore are similar to The New Testament in the Original Greek. For these, we're using KJV and NKJV as examples of Textus Receptus, and as a representative of Westcott-Hort, the NIV (and also the NASB or the New American Standard Bible). The archaic language detracts from its use and understandability. How do you explain the differences in the manuscripts? ISBN 978-0-9635845-0-2. For much unlike the 5000+, these five manuscripts are radically different. Throw away the bones.. Masoretic, DSS, Majority Text, Aramaic Peshitta. The following summary of principles is taken from the compilation in Epp and Fee,Studies in the Theory and Method of New Testament Textual Criticism(1993, pages 157-8). in front of those who oppose historic Christianity and know the facts. First Name *, Email Address *. In the absence of more detailed publication information, if you need to cite it in a paper or published work, we recommend citing the website where you found it (such as BibleGateway.com); we have no additional copyright or historical data about this Bible. This criticism aside, the Westcott and Hort text is extremely reliable. Horts success in this task and the cogency of his tightly reasoned theory shapedAND STILL SHAPESthe thinking of those who approach the textual criticism of the NT through the English language (emphasis added) (Ernest Cadman Colwell, Scribal Habits in Early Papyri: A Study in the Corruption of the Text, The Bible in Modern Scholarship, ed. Ed.) Revised Version: RV: Modern English: 1885: Revision of the King James Version, but with a critical New Testament text: Westcott and Hort 1881 and Tregelles 1857 Second, a number of old Byzantine and Western manuscripts are in good condition as well, which by this argument would indicate that they are also guilty of never having been read because they were full of errors, alterations, additions and deletions, so they would have had little chance of wear and tear. Instead they used the corrupted manuscripts of the Gnosticism-Origen-Eusebius- Jerome-Augustine lineage. (Joseph Van Beeks tract: KJV vs NIV, pgs 5 & 6), As to the personal beliefs of Westcot and Hort: 1) They never claimed or testified that the Bible was verbally inspired or inerrant. Established in 1974, Way of Life Literature is a fundamental Baptist preaching and publishing ministry based in Bethel Baptist Church, London, Ontario, of which Wilbert Unger is the founding Pastor. The items have taken years to produce at enormous expense in time and money, and we use the income from sales to help fund the ministry. Other translations such as the New Revised Standard Version, New English Bible, Contemporary English Version and Jerusalem Bible also include Evangelical, Bible-believing scholars and many others all of whom have the highest academic credibility. for value), not counted. We dare not and must not ignore these things. Naturally so because they were Greek textual scholars. Other items we sell to help fund our expensive literature and foreign church planting ministries. Plus Calvin wasnt involved in Bible translation work that is significant for today. This text has only a few changes of the original. 2. We should note that the above quote was made much later in the life of Wescott. What is the Textus Receptus? | GotQuestions.org It must be replaced by a new translation from texts that they considered to be older and better. The King James Onlyist, Textus Receptus, Majority Text, byzantine disciples love to point to Westcott and Horts orthodoxy. The KJV is a straight translation from the Majority text. Tobin Pederson, When it comes to the various Bible versions of our modern day, most readers assume that all Bibles are created equal, with perhaps differing degrees of readability. They determined to replace the King James Bible and the Greek Textus Receptus. When voices started saying that the Gospel of John was a much later invention (as late as 200AD) we discovered papyrus fragment p.52 dated at probably 115AD from almost as soon as the ink was dry on the original!! This critical Greek text is the foundation text of the Nestle-Aland Greek Text and the United Bible Societies Greek text. To hold to varying forms of King James Only or Textus Receptus Only has caused great harm to the Christian Church; it confuses people. So in modern, more reliable, translations we lose 1 John 5:7, ( not in any Greek NT manuscript before 1500) and 1 Tim 3:16, . Brooke Foss Westcott (1825-1901) was born at Birmingham and Fenton John Anthony Hort (1828-1892) at Dublin. By the same token, most have rid themselves of the ancient King James Version and upgraded for a newer model, such as the NIV, or NASB, etc. Only the Western and the Alexandrian family texts existed in the third and fourth centuries and only the Alexandrian in the second century. It is their position that the King James Version of the Bible is superior to all other English translations and that all English translations based on the Westcott and Hort text of 1881 (foundation text of UBS5 and NA28) are corrupt due to the influence of the Alexandrian Greek manuscripts. Have you ever read Pickerings book? Informally referred to as WH they produced the WH text of the New Testament. Using the KJV/Textus Receptus line (or its variants) makes us look foolish (not fools for Christ, just fools!) The Sahidic and Bohairic versions frequently contain typically Alexandrian readings . This Greek NT was the basis for the Revised Version of that same year. However we gain John 1:18. in Php 2:6. The Western text-type is much older, but tends to paraphrase, so according to the critical text view also lacks dependability. Westcott & Hort were the dominant forces on the Revision Committee. Readers of these new Bibles are quite unaware that they are reading the translation of a corrupt text. The KJV translators did not know this and sometimes mistranslated words because of this lack of understanding. The Revised Version of the KJV, published in 1881, reflects this increased knowledge. It is unwise to use these KJV verses in apologetics due to the very clear textual evidence against them, evidence well known to Jehovahs Witnesses. This knowledge also informs us that the New Testament was not written generally in posh language more a sort of popular tabloid type language. The links below give us plenty of information to add detail to my brief comments. It is inaccurate in many ways now due to greater understanding and the number of manuscripts that make better translations possible. The book, New Age Bible Versions has this to say about Wescott and Hort: B.F. Westcott is identified as "a mystic" by the standard reference work of his day: The Encyclopedia Britannica (1911). We dare not and must not ignore these things. The NASB, the NIV, the Jehovah's Witness bible ("New World Translation"), and most modern translations and paraphrases use the Westcott and Hort Greek Text, which is supported by only a small portion (5% or less) of existing manuscripts, including Codex Vaticanus, Codex Sinaiticus, Alexandrian Codex, Parisian Codex, and Codex Bezae. But in truth, the majority of anything does not automatically mean that it is the best or even correct. Almost all Catholic priests were biblically illiterate, so one wonders who these so-called true believers were and how were they reading Gods Word to the point of wearing it out. Other names for the Majority Text are Traditional Text, Syrian Text, Byzantine Text, and the Common Text. One of the latest products of the New World Bible Translation Committee, it was released in 1969 at the "Peace on Earth" International Assembly of Jehovah's Witnesses. (9) You say scribes/copyists do not make changes to the text intentionally and unintentionally, so how do you explain the copyists who write in the margins that a previous copyist made changes? Any modern translation that is based upon Westcott and Horts Greek text cannot be trusted, for it is based upon five manuscripts which do not even agree with one other. http://newlife.id.au/church-history/7-things-about-the-king-james-bible/, http://kingjamesbibletranslators.org/bios/. [8] What was the inerrant word of God in the second and third centuries AD before the development of the Byzantine text? Modern Bible Versions, and Westcott and Hort (27-5) the KJV, it wasnt even the first (by a long way) of the English translations of the Bible. Almost all the websites, articles, films, videos and messages I have come across regarding the KJV, pay no attention at all to this viewpoint as they. This is the version of the Jehovahs Witnesses published by the Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society. Masoretic Text, Nestle-Aland Greek New Testament (based on Westcott-Hort, Weiss and Tischendorf, 1862). Pastor Tobin Pederson, Reformation Day, October 31, 2007. For those books, C. D. Ginsburgs Hebrew text was used. Not only do we have 5000+ manuscripts which are nearly identical, but the Lord Himself promises us through His Word to preserve His Scriptures for the sake of mankind.

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