Bible Map: Shinar (Babylonia) These maps - more than 70 of them-are some of the best of the best New Testament maps we've created so far in the growing library of maps and Bible study. Strong's Hebrew: 8152. (Shinar) - Bible Hub According to the tradition, it was there that the "dark vine" grew-a type, seemingly, of the tree of life. 2 And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. The Primitive Tongue of Shinar6. Apparently there are no forests-the sacred groves referred to by Assur-bani-apli are thought by De Morgan to have been artificial plantations. The Division of the Families Genesis 10 - Inherited Unprofitable Lies Dungi has left evidences of his conquests in the buildings which he erected at Susa, but the principal buildings of this period were constructed by Ba-sa-Susinak, son of Simbi-ishak, viceroy of Susa and potentate in Elam. The valleys on the Southwest slope belong properly to Babylonia, and could be invaded on that side with ease, but Northeast of the Kebir-Kuh the country is well protected not only against Mesopotamia, on the West, but also against Persia on the East. The Sumer. The writer, however, had attacked the Elamites, and taken plunder from them in his turn. Indeed, after this dynasty no other kings classed themselves as gods in Mesopotamia. It may be objected that the system which they introduced was cumbersome and imperfect, but they knew of nothing simpler, and modern Chinese, with which their script has been compared, is far less practical. The coming of the Flood was revealed to Ut-napistim here. This center of learning maintained its independence even after the other states had been absorbed by Hammurabi and his dynasty into the Babylonian empire. Calneh ( ) was a city founded by Nimrod, mentioned twice in the Hebrew Bible ( Genesis 10:10 & Amos 6:1 ). PDF What is the Land of Shinar and Where is it Located? - Petros Koutoupis The great capital of the tract, however, was Susa (Shushan), whence its Greek name of Susiana, interchanging with Elymais, from the Semitic Elam.2. An Elamite contemporary of Nabonassar of Babylon was Humbanigas, 742 B.C. After the apparently short reign of Kidin-Hutran came that of Hurpatila (Hurbatila), who, desiring to throw off the Babylonian yoke, challenged Kuri-galzu, king of Babylon, to battle at Dur-Dungi. Apparently the Elamites now turned their attention to regaining their military prestige, the result being that an Elamite king occupied the Babylonian throne from 939 to 934 B.C. Nebuchadrezzar (604), Evil-Merodach (561), Neriglissar (559), and Nabonidus (555-538 B.C. He seems to have been overthrown by Untahas-Gal, of a more legitimate line, who was likewise a builder of temples. Literature Referring to Erech:Many tablets have been found on the site, and give promise of interesting discoveries still to come. Shinar Maps and Videos - Casual English Bible Encyclopedia. Briefly, the system may be described as syllabic for the prefixes and suffixes, and ideographic for the roots. It is about this time, however, that another power-Assyria-appeared on the scene, and took the field-not only against Babylon, but also on the borders of Elam. The date indicated for this ruler by the inscriptions of Assurbani-apli is 2280 B.C. The Elamite line in Larsa was continued after the death of Eri-Aku by Rim-Sin, his brother, who succeeded him. MOBI for Kindle - 12.98. II, 11; BABYLONIA AND ASSYRIA, RELIGION OF, IV, 7; MERODACH; ORION.Edward Mack. Like others referred to in the legends which Berosus refers to, he was half-man and half-fish. Surface Configuration 3. Though it eventually fell to the Medo-Persian Empire, the emergence of a new Babylon is prophesied in the book of Revelation, a final global empire to . It was a place of considerable importance, and the seat of the worship of Enlil and Ninlil, later, also, of their son Ninip and his spouse (see CALNEH). From there, the LORD scattered them abroad on the surface of all the earth. Isaiah 11:11 It will happen in that day that the Lord will set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant that is left of his people from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea. Isaiah 21:2 A grievous vision is declared to me. Sen'ar was therefore in all probability an ancient Babylonian designation of the tract, now lost, but regarded by the Hebrews as synonymous with Babylonia.5. The States of Shinar:(1) Sippar;(2) Kes;(3) Babylon;(4) Nippur;(5) Adab;(6) Surippak;(7) Umma;(8) Erech;(9) Lagas;(10) Larsa;(11) Ur;(12) Eridu;(13) The Land of the Sea;(14) Nisin, Isin, or Karrak;(15) Upa or Upia (Opis);(16) Other Well-known Cities10. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Everything points, therefore, to the Sumerians having been in Babylonia before the Semitic inhabitants.9. The texts detail the range of its gods, rituals and religious practices as well as its incipient sciences (medicine, astronomy, mathematics and technology). Map Genesis 14. king list written c. 2150 b.c. Since many bilingual texts survive, there is much evidence for the language and through it of early Sumer. But from the point of view of Palestine, it must mean some part of the great valley of Coele-Syria (Biqa'a). Contact me: openbibleinfo (at) gmail.com. These are mostly of the Parthian period, but they imply that the place was regarded as a necropolis, possibly owing to the sanctity attached to the site.LITERATURE.Schrader, KAT; Loftus, Chaldoea and Susiana, 162; Fried. The image of Nana was restored to its shrine at Erech with great rejoicing. Website by Stormhill Media. Art during the 1st and 2nd Prehistoric Periods 16. Accordingly, he proposed that Shinar was in Upper Mesopotamia, but acknowledged that the Bible gives important evidence that it was in the south. The shape of the ruin is irregular, the course of the walls of the Northeast having been seemingly determined by that of the Nile canal (Shatt-en-Nil), which flowed on that side. Casual English Bible New Testament Atlas. They found a plain in the land of Shinar. Elam's Importance; Her Literature 15. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. Apirti and the "Bandit Nations" 11. Numbers of porcupines inhabit the brushwood by the rivers and marshes. Geocoding The isobands you see on the map (gray areas with dark borders) attempt to give you confidence where a region is. Beginners Bible Guide to all 66 Bible Books, Specialized Bible Atlases, Leaders Guides. Since they employ the same ideogram for mountain and land, their homeland is thought to have been in the NE (Caucasus) and that they were the originators of the artificial mountain-like temple-towers (see [http://biblegateway/wiki/Ziggurat, Ziggurrat ZIGGURRAT]). Ge 10:11 Out of that land went forth Asshur, and built Nineveh, and Rehoboth-ir, and Kla, Ge 10:12 and Resen between Nineveh and Kla--the same is the great city. (5) Adab:Adab, now called Bismaya, the city of Mah, the goddess of reproduction. Thus we are on the continent that we call Africa today. The Elamites were evidently very dissatisfied with their king-possibly owing to his policy-and killed him in a revolt after a reign of six years. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. Oranges and lemons, which are at present cultivated there, are late importations. That they were historic personages cannot be doubted since epigraphic and architectural remains attesting their presence are associated with them. More Info. We all know what north, east, south, and west, are. NET Bible When the people moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled there. Bible Maps, Timelines, Pictures, Lineages! - Bible Study EPUB for Kindle - 12.98. What is the significance of Iraq in the Bible? - Christian Answers The Testimony of the Sculptures, etc. Biblical names for the southern part of ancient Mesopotamia [Iraq] include Shinar (ancient Sumer ), Chaldea, and Babylon, and for the northern area, Assyria. [1], Sayce (1895) identified Shinar as cognate with the following names: Sangara/Sangar mentioned in the context of the Asiatic conquests of Thutmose III (15th century BCE); Sanhar/Sankhar of the Amarna letters (14th century BCE); the Greeks' Singara; and modern Sinjar, in Upper Mesopotamia, near the Khabur River. It pondered the problems of death and the afterlife (Gilgamesh Epic), yet was abounding with practical wisdom (collections of proverbs, essays of advice, parables) as well as court and temple ritual in the desire to know the mind of the gods (omens, hymns, prayers). Delitzsch, Wo lag das Paradies? Go up, Elam; attack! Genesis 11:2 - Bible Hub Jeremiah 49:35 Thus says Yahweh of Armies: Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might. (12) Assyrian Friendship and Elamite Ingratitude.Friendship with Assyria was a complete reversal of Elamite policy, and to all appearance peace, though probably unpopular, persisted between the two countries for several years. proper name, of a location Shinar = Babylonia (= Babylonian umr according to COT Genesis 11:1 and others, > denied by Hal Rev. The Shinar, Babylonian/Assyrian regions are much closer to the proposed Gihon River. )(10) Larsa:Somewhat to the Southeast of Warka lay Larsa, the "Ellasar" of Genesis 14:1 (which see). The Book of Jubilees 9:3 allots Shinar (or, in the Ethiopic text, Sadna Sena`or) to Ashur, son of Shem. Apirti and the "Bandit Nations":From the inscriptions of Mal-Amir, to the East, we learn that that was the place of another kingdom called Apirti, the land of the Apharsites of Ezra 4:9. The Belad-Rud, between the Ab-e-Diz and the Kerkha, rises in the mountains of Luristan, and varies greatly as to its volume, being sometimes a mere brook, and at others a large river. Shinar - Wikipedia Humba-haldasu II mounted the throne. He established his kingdom "in the land of Shinar," including the cities "Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh" (Genesis 10:10), of which only Babel, or Babylon, and Erech, or Uruk, have been identified with certainty. Naturally the Assyrians claim the victory, but the Babylonians say that they were defeated. In 1819 an area of 2,000 square miles about the delta of the Indus sank beneath the level of the sea, so that the tops of the houses were barely seen above the water. The Semites of Babylonia were to all appearance thick-set and muscular, but the Sumerians, notwithstanding the stumpy figures which their statues and bas-reliefs show, seem to have been slim-in any case, their warriors, in the better basreliefs, as well as the figures of the god Nin-Girsu (formerly known as "the god with the firestick"), and the engraved cylinders, have this type. He established his kingdom "in the land of Shinar," including the cities "Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh" ( Genesis 10:10 ), of which only Babel, or Babylon, and Erech . The Classical period (2700-2150 b.c.). (2) Sargon of Agade and His Successors.Sargon of Agade, early in his reign, attacked the Elamites, but apparently Elam only fell under the dominion of the Babylonians during the time of Naram-Sin, his son, who is seemingly shown leading his troops in that region on the splendid stele bearing his name that was found at Susa. Notwithstanding the great strength of the allied army, they did not succeed in making headway against the Assyrians. Humba-haldasu's two brothers revolted against him and assassinated him, and Urtaku, one of the murderers, took the Elamite throne. Arab tribes, who are in reality Semites, occupy the plains, while Iranians inhabit the cities and dwell at the mountain bases. Comparison with the Semitic Idiom:Halevy's contention, that Sumerian is simply "an allography" for the expression of Sera Babylonian, seems to be untenable, as they differ not only in words, but also in grammar; moreover, Sumerian had a dialect, called by the natives "woman's tongue." This was marked by order in Sumer. Last Journeys before Crucifixion. The remains are situated in a large courtyard measuring 350 ft. by 270 ft. As in the case of other Babylonian erections, the corners are directed toward the cardinal points, and its height is about 100 ft. above the desert-plain.As Erech is mentioned with Babylon, Niffer (Calneh) and Eridu, as one of the cities created by Merodach (Nimrod), it is clear that it was classed with the oldest foundations in Babylonia. Bible Map: Nimrod (Babylon) - Bible Atlas.org As Numma or Elam apparently means "height," or the like, these names were probably applied to it on account of its mountainous nature. or Taki (?) Jeremiah 49:36 On Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of the sky, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation where the outcasts of Elam shall not come. Gimil-Sin was succeeded by his son Ibi-Sin as overlord in Elam, who invaded and devastated the country, probably to suppress a a revolt. This latter was the capital of Cyrus the Great and his immediate predecessors, the tract having been conquered apparently by Sispis (Teispes), his ancestor, at the end of the 6th century B.C. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are okay with it. In the ruins of the town and the country around, numerous glazed earthenware (slipper-shaped) coffins and other receptacles, used for and in connection with the burial of the dead, occur. Ezekiel 32:24 There is Elam and all her multitude around her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who are gone down uncircumcised into the lower parts of the earth, who caused their terror in the land of the living, and have borne their shame with those who go down to the pit. Nabonassar and his successors seem to have contented themselves with the title "king of Babylon," rule in the city implying also the dominion over the whole country. A designation for the land of Babylonia. An Assyrian general was now sent to Susa with Umman-igas, the prince chosen to succeed Te-umman, and he was proclaimed while the bodies of the fallen Elamites covered the battlefield, and the waters of the Ulai carried others down to the place of its outflow. American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 40/2, 1924, 125-133. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shinar&oldid=1141258574, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 04:30. It is thought probable that the Elamite king Sadi(?) All these successes in Elam and its dependencies probably made the kingdom of Babylon supreme in the land. Notwithstanding the rigors of the climate, however, it was in ancient times a well-populated district, and exceedingly fruitful, as now. Tammaritu, the new king's youngest brother, was at the same time made king of Hidalu, in the mountain region. Many words of the Sumerian language were borrowed by the Semitic Babylonians, and a few (like hekal, "temple," Semitic (h)egal, "great house") entered the other Semitic languages.6. On the river banks are to be found willows, tamarisks and many kinds of acacias. Located in what is now present-day Iraq, Babylon played a pivotal role in the history of Israel. The Greek form Sen(n)aar shows that, at the time the Septuagint translation was made, there was no tradition that the `ayin was guttural, as the supposed Babylonian forms would lead us to expect. (11) Ur:To the Southeast of Warka and Senqara lies the site of the ancient UR OF THE CHALDEES (which see) now Mugheir. (13) Te-umman and the Elamite See d-royal; Assyria's Triumph.This king, who is described by Assur-bani-apli as being in the likeness of an evil spirit, immediately set to work to secure the death of all the sons of Urtaku and Umman-aldase (Humba-Haldasu II), his brother; and these princes, five in number, with 60 of the royal seed of Elam, fled and sought refuge with the Assyrian king. Hebrew inar is equivalent to the Egyptian Sngr and Hittite anar(a), all referring to southern Mesopotamia. The Languages of Elam 12. It is said to have been in Sippara (Sippar) that Ut-napistim, the Babylonian Noah, buried the records before entering the ark. ( Genesis 11:3) Among the cities were Babel (Babylon), Erech or Orech (Orchoe), Calneh or Calno (probably . The Chinese affinities seem less close, but the following may be quoted: a(y)a "father," Chinese ye (Amoy ia); ge, "night," Chinese ye; gu, "to speak," Chinese yu; shu, "hand," Chinese sheu; kin, "business," Chinese kung, "work"; etc. The mountain ranges of Luristan increase in height as one approaches the Persian plain, the loftiest summits of the principal range attaining a height of 5,000 meters (= 16,400 ft.).4.

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