Home to the Dukes of Hamilton for nearly 300 years, inside its magnificent walls lived treasures to rival the Royal Collection. : "http://www. The courtesy titles used by heirs apparent are "Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale" (the eldest son of the duke) and "Earl of Angus" (the eldest son of a marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale). Elizabeth, the 13-year-old widow of Thomas Hay of Hoprew. Reliability is a responsibility that Duke Energy takes very seriously. Earls of Selkirk try { History, heritage and genealogy about Europe's highest ranking aristocrats. 1 He married Nina Mary Benita Poore, daughter of Major Robert Poore and Juliana Benita Lowry-Corry, on 4 December 1901. 1643. With the 4th dukes passing, the history of the dukes of Hamilton goes into slumber for a century. Upon his death, with no male heirs to claim the titles, the Earldom of Arran ), Scottish Royalist whose vacillating, ineffectual leadership did great damage to King Charles I 's cause during the English Civil Wars between the Royalists and the Parliamentarians. His son James Hamilton (1589-1625) was created 1st Lord Aberbrothwick in the peerage of Scotland on 5 May 1608. We may then apply our discretion under the user terms to amend or delete comments. All of the other titles in the peerages of England and Scotland He is also, as Lord Abernethy and in this respect successor to the Gaelic earls of Fife, the hereditary bearer of the Crown of Scotland, a role which the 15th duke performed at the inauguration of the Scottish Parliament in 1999,[2][3][4] as did the 16th duke at the State Opening of Parliament, 30 June 2011. Emperor Napoleon III "confirmed" this title for the 12th Duke of Hamilton in the 19th century, but although the 12th Duke was heir male of the 2nd Earl, the legal effect of this "confirmation" is doubtful.[8]. Historical record seems to suggest that Walter was indeed a soldier in service of the English Crown in its struggle to achieve overlordship over Scotland in the early 1300s, captain of Bothwell Castle in the valley of the Clyde, until he switched sides and joined the cause of Robert the Bruce, for which he was rewarded with lands nearby, Dalserf and Cadzow, in about 1315, and later given more lands in West Lothian, including Kinneil. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-830605-2"); Wedding of 16th Duke of Hamilton. As the text has not (yet) been published, you may like this transcript of the sixteenth-century legendary history of the Hamilton family, know as Friars Marks history. In 1586 his resignation was ruled by the Court of Session to Unlike their cousins in Scotland, this branch remained Catholic, and some of their cadet lines emigrated to Continental Europe to serve in Imperial or French (Catholic) armies. Duke of Hamilton is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in April 1643. Its north frontage, completed in 1842,. It is the senior dukedom in that peerage (except for the Dukedom of Rothesay held by the Sovereign's eldest son), and as such its holder is the premier peer of Scotland, as well as being head of both the House of Hamilton and the House of Douglas. He died in 2010, and was succeeded by his son, the current Duke, Alexander, 16th Duke of Hamilton. Shortly after this great honour (thus far, the only people who had multiple dukedoms in more than one peerage were royal), this was followed by an appointment as Master General of Ordinance and Ambassador to Franceit looked like a glittering military and diplomatic career would follow. him Earl of Arran in 1503. The lands had previously belonged to John Comyn, who was murdered by Robert the Bruce. the James IV to Princess Margaret Tudor of England. The 3rd Earl's younger brother John Hamilton (who was styled Lord Hamilton as is traditional for the younger sons of Earls[9]) was appointed to administer his brother's estates. Built as a model of innovative fortification by the Kings chief builder, Hamilton of Finnart in the 1530s, after his fall in 1540, his half-brother the Regent used it as his stronghold in the west. [17], His descendant, William, 11th Earl of Angus, was created Marquess of Douglas, Earl of Angus and Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest on 14 June 1633.[18]. Both branches continue to use the title Duc de Chtellerault (and Napoleon III even confirmed it for the Duke of Hamilton, his distant kinsman, in 1864). 36. But in November 1712, he was killed in a famous duel in Hyde Park by a rival for a disputed inheritance, Lord Mohun. Few people are aware, however, that he was part of a grand and ancient ducal, almost royal, dynasty from Scotland. [14] He changed his surname to "Hamilton", and on 20 September 1660 was created Duke of Hamilton, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Arran, Lanark and Selkirk and Lord Aven, Machanshire, Polmont and Daer for life. Chem. It is interesting to learn that Alexander Hamilton, first Secretary of the Treasury of the United States, decided to memorialise this connection in the naming of his own mansion in upper Manhattan The Grange, which still stands, in a neighbourhood fittingly called Hamilton Heights. As a resident of East Lothian and having competed in a car Rally on the roads of Archerfield Estate while Angus the 15th Duke was alive, I found this a fascinating account of the Hamilton dynasty. Join theDouglas Archives Now, after a brief period of restoration, the pub has reopened under the management of Hampstead-born brothers Ben and Ed and their childhood friend Adam. You are not authorized to add this page or any images from this page He was passionate about Egyptology, and went a bit further than most in his interests, acquiring a Ptolmaic sepulchre for himself and constructing a giant Mausoleum in Egyptian-Classical style in the 1840s in which to bury himself, and indeed to re-bury his pharaoh-like ancestors. I visited Lennoxlove just last summer, and can highly recommend it, as a genuine ancient fortress, only moderately impacted by developments of the 18th or 19th centuries. With the 10th Duke of Hamilton (and 7th Duke of Brandon) the main line starts to get more interesting again. His son David Hamilton, the 3rd laird, was the first to establish Hamilton as the family name. . Maintaining the three sections of the site has its costs. To provide feedback on the website, please take a couple of But the familys wider story is worth knowing, as significant players in the struggles of the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots, the Civil Wars of the 1640s; and interacting with various intriguing figures of history, from Admiral Nelsons beloved Emma, to the Deputy Fhrer Rudolf Hess. Like many Georgian aristocrats, they drank to excess and conducted scandalous affairs. The Duke and Duchess of Sussex (@sussexroyal), accessed June 27, Instagram page. Lord John was restored at the point of a sword (and with the backing of Elizabeth I) in 1585, and by 1599 had regained favour with the King so much that he was created Marquess of Hamilton (thus outranking his older brother) in 1599. The faade began to crumble when the Duke was forced to sell much of his grand-fathers huge collection of art and furniture, in 1882. Early life He is the son of Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, and his first wife, Sarah Scott, and was educated at Keil School, Dumbarton, and Gordonstoun in Scotland. In addition, a detachment of soldiers enlisted for service . Douglas-Hamilton family A local program to separate migrant children from their parents and prosecute the adults is initiated by the Border Patrol in El Paso, Texas. My ancestors came from Germany to the American colonies in the 18th century and I am a proud Virginian. Nevertheless, she inherited much of the fortune and the lands, including Brodick Castle, and these passed through marriage to the dukes of Montrose. home page. His son, Charles, Earl of Arran, died young and the 1st Duke's titles passed to his younger brother, William, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, who had already been created Earl of Lanark and Lord Machanshire and Polmont on 31 March 1639. Through the second, they were given large estates on the island of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, and their son was created Earl of Arran in 1503. Descendants Lord Machanshyre and Polmont and Lord Aven and Innerdale, and the Barony of Dutton in the peerage of Great Britain.[2]. Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest, To overcome the separation problems, chemists and engineers are investigating a wide range of strategies other than distillation for recycling the catalyst . We also use Thanks GarryI really enjoyed writing it, though it was frustrating trying to keep the length down there is much much more to day! His great-grandson, Archibald, 3rd Marquess of Douglas, was created Duke of Douglas, Marquess of Angus and Abernethy, Viscount of Jedburgh Forest and Lord Douglas of Bonkill, Prestoun and Robertoun on 10 April 1703. Lord Paisley founded the branch of the Hamiltons, earls (1606), later dukes, of Abercorn, who were part of the great expansion of Scots into Ulster in the 17th century. We are making the subscriber-only change to support our valued readers, who tell us they don't want the site cluttered up with irrelevant comments, untruths and abuse. I teach history at Manchester Metropolitan University in Manchester, England, and am the senior editor of The Court Historian, the journal of the Society for Court Studies. He was created Duke of Brandon, in the County of Suffolk, and Baron Dutton, in the County of Chester, in the Peerage of Great Britain on 10 September 1711,[15] but was wrongfully refused a summons to the Parliament of Great Britain under that title (although he continued to sit as a representative peer). Coming back to the main line and the history of Scotland, the 1st Marquess of Hamiltons son James succeeded as 2nd Marquess in 1604, and was a favourite of James VI, newly crowned as James I of England. Roger Lockyer and . As hinted at by the name Hamilton itself, they are of foreign origin. Loaded with court offices by Charles I, notably Gentleman of the Bedchamber and Master of the Horse, in 1638 he was sent to Scotland to quell the rebellion of the Convenanters who did not wish to see English-style episcopacy re-imposed by an increasingly absolutist king. Sources: Stuart Reid, All the King's Armies: a military history of the English Civil War 1642-1651, (Staplehurst 1998) John J. Scally, James, first duke of Hamilton, Oxford DNB, 2004 David Stevenson, The Scottish Revolution 1637-44 (Newton Abbott 1973) David Stevenson, Revolution & Counter-Revolution in Scotland 1644-51 (Newton Abbott 1977) C.V. Wedgwood, The King's Peace (London 1955) He was created Marquess of Hamilton and Lord Aven on 17 April 1599. [1], Upon the death of his father on 5 June 2010, he became the 16th Duke of Hamilton in the Peerage of Scotland and 13th Duke of Brandon in the Peerage of Great Britain. He was created Duc de Chtellerault in the Peerage of France in 1548 for his part in arranging the marriage of Queen Mary to Francis, Dauphin of France. The 8 th Duke had no legitimate children, so the title passed to his uncle, the 9 th Duke. The Duke could trace his ancestry back to Mary Queen of Scots and was custodian of the family's 14th Century seat, Lennoxlove House in East Lothian. with your research, then posting a notice in the Douglas Archives Through the first alliance, they had been summoned to Parliament as Lord Hamilton (1445), and their holdings in the valley below Cadzow were renamed Hamilton. By 1566, he withdrew to France, to try to recover his duchy; failing in this he returned to Scotland, was imprisoned by the new Regent, the Earl of Moray, and possibly had a hand in the latters murder (at the hands of another Hamilton, James, of Bothwellhaugh; along with Arrans illegitimate half-brother, John, Archbishop of St. Andrews). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. On February 14, 1752, he finally found a woman he could not have his wicked way with, in the form of the society beauty, Elizabeth Gunning. After Vice President Aaron Burr killed Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton in a duel in 1804, Hamilton's widow, Elizabeth Schuyler "Eliza" Hamilton, had to find a way to go on without her. Charles Douglas Douglas-Hamilton (born 1979) (second son of Baron Selkirk of Douglas), The Hon. This new title, between dukes and earls, was recently imported from France; Hamiltons was one of the first and there would be very few others like it in the peerage of Scotland. As the thirteen American colonies had decided on independence from Great Britain, the 8th Duke of Hamilton was appointed to form a regiment to reinforce its troops in North America. His power *I am grateful to the Duke of Hamilton for permission to publish the document in the Appendix below, to the staffof the National Register of Archives (Scotland), and to Paul Shakeshaft for answering my queries. This persistence of a family name is certainly evident across the Atlantic in Scotland, where there is a town called Hamilton and numerous houses, castles, streets and shopping malls with the name. James Robert Douglas-Hamilton (born 1981) (third son of Baron Selkirk of Douglas) (elder twin), The Hon. Hamilton Palace was built by the architect James Smith in the 1680s in the style of a Palladian Villa. Upon the death of his uncle in 1609 he succeeded as 4th Earl of Arran (of the 1503 creation) and 5th Lord Hamilton. As the second great rival of the Stuarts for power in the late Middle Ages, the Douglas lords were sometimes enemies, sometimes allies of the House of Hamilton. But it seems a little artificial to me to refer to this House as a clan, as their story has little to do with Gaelic culture or life in the Scottish Highlands.

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