why was the royal naval field gun competition stopped

Due to the nature of this operation the railway was of little use, therefore the guns had to be manhandled over difficult terrain to be brought into action in many different engagements, eventually reaching Ladysmith after 120 days of blockade. The teams will be competing for the pride of their respective bases - HM Naval Base, Portsmouth, and HMS Sultan in neighbouring Gosport. ALL RIGHTS BELONG TO THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS*American Reacts to The Royal Naval Field Gun Competition, royal naval field gun competition, royal navy, royal, naval, field, gun, competition, fleet competition, fleet, devonport, portsmouth, royal naval field gun, toughest competition, Eclectic Beard Gaming and Reactions, gaming channel, reaction channel, gaming, reactions, Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. Field gunners keeping memory of dangerous sport alive The average time for the "Run Back" was 60seconds. For the final part of the journey, sailors from the Naval Brigade manhandled the guns over very difficult terrain. A film clip of this evolution survives from the period [1] (requires Real Player) which was filmed by Alfred J West for his popular 'Our Navy' [2] film presentations in the early 1900s. The Naval Brigade transported guns over difficult terrain and brought them into action against the Boers. And after just a few minutes in their company - during which I tweak a hamstring and nearly get run over - I conclude that Woolers was, as usual, spot on. Following initial tests, all the necessary guns and equipment were transported to Durban by HMS Terrible; the carriages were then speedily manufactured in the Durban Railway workshops. At each performance of the Royal Tournament, two crews competed to transport a 12pounder field gun and limber over a series of obstacles. 'It was like winning or losing the Cup final,' recalls Grassy. By the later stages of World War II the majority of artillery in use was either in the form of howitzers of 105mm to 155mm, or in form of hybrid anti-tank/field guns that had high enough muzzle velocity to be used in both roles. The Inter-Command Challenge Cup is awarded to the crew gaining the highest number of points over the fortnight, and this record is held by Fleet Air Arm for gaining the maximum 32 points in 1966 and the trophy is now held by Devonport for gaining 29 points. There are 34 possible penalties. It is estimated that 15,000 men of the Royal Navy have taken part in the competition.\r\rThe gun run is divided into three sections. The competition simulates the drill which would have been undertaken to bring a naval field gun into action during the march to Ladysmith. Ladysmith was the most vulnerable of the three towns. The main Naval involvement for several years had been from 40 ratings drawn from HMS Excellent, carrying out Cutlass Drill, and a Gun Drill Display, comprising as follows: The Guns are brought in and, after a short march round the arena, are cleared for action and one round is fired. 1927 - first time one crew were awarded all three trophies (HMS Vivid, Devonport). The second part of the competition (the Run Back) involved the crews taking all their equipment back over the 5-foot (1.5m) enemy wall and then back across the chasm. This comprised of cutlass drill and gun drill by forty ratings from HMS Excellent. Royal Navy Field Gun Competition 1988 - YouTube Seaman from HMS Victory (RN Barracks, Portsmouth) introduced a further obstacle in the form of a bridge, too narrow for the guns to be hauled over in the usual manner.The following year, the Tournament was relocated to Olympia in West London. The track is 85 yards long, which means a total run of 170 yards. The course was then negotiated in the opposite direction with the winner being the first crew to cross the original start line. 1905 - the seamen of HMS Victory (R N Barracks) added a further obstacle in the form of a bridge, too narrow for the guns to be hauled over in a normal manner. American Reacts to The Royal Naval Field Gun CompetitionOriginal Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32s4qCCFnmk#RoyalNaval #FieldGun #ReactionTo Support the Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDv8gGPKXTuyknm_xa9cjJQ/joinFollow me on social media:Twitter: @AnEclecticBeardInstagram: The_Eclectic_BeardFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?Check out these supporters of the channel: Jamie Barnhill: https://www.youtube.com/user/jlb13085IAmSam: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBqMsOCOygbCnSbtlpDEeowYota: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCf9kG5Ea6S59ElwKVAW5WvwCopyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for \"fair use\" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Being a charity, it's been a real challenge, and a great triumph that we've got through to the millennium. Rivalry was intense between the Oggies (Devonport), Pompey (Portsmouth) and the Wafus (the Navy nickname for the early pioneers of the 'wet and ******* useless' Fleet Air Arm). 'I'm raring to go,' she says. 'One or two men might think "Hmmm?" The legendary story tells of the siege of the British garrison in the township of Ladysmith in 1899. Military teams prepare for field gun competition - BBC News In 1896 the first all-naval display appeared in the programme of the Tournament. Brickwood maintained a close interest in the competition over the years. A similar "Command" Field Gun, is still being run by civilians as Wellington College (cadet-size) and Portsmouth Action Field Gun (full-size). Result 'My rank doesn't matter here,' says Jules. The most common field guns of the era were the British 5.5inch, the American 155 mm Long Tom[1] (a development of a French World War I weapon) and the Soviet BS-3 - an artillery piece adapted from a naval gun and designed to double up as an anti-tank weapon. Since about the start of World War II, the term has been applied to long-range artillery pieces that fire at a relatively low angle, as opposed to howitzers which can fire at higher angles. Field gun competition - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia The need for a long-range weapon is filled by rockets, missiles, and aircraft. This is a competition rooted in that most politically incorrect of imperial conflicts, the Boer War. They ran the gun through the streets of London to Waterloo Station on their return to Portsmouth. The Interport Field Gun competition was established in 1907 and was a highlight of the Royal Tournament until the Last Run in 1999. But when they signed the disclaimer they never expected a man would be killed in the toughest team sport in the world. The Royal Tournament relocated for the final time in 1950 when it moved to the larger venue of Earls Court. The Royal Navy Field Gun competition was contested by teams from the Royal Naval commands of Portsmouth, Devonport and the Fleet Air Arm (although teams from Chatham and the Royal Marines have also competed). It was considered a high-maintenance item and was removed from service with U.S. forces after a rash of cracked barrels. Before the First World War the competition was moved from the RN Barracks to Whale Island, where it continued until 1973; the following year it transferred to HMS Collingwood, its famously large parade ground reputed to have once held as many as 8,000 ratings is the perfect setting for the event. The Naval Brigade transported guns over difficult terrain and brought them into action against the Boers. When the commentator announced it was to be the last time we would ever see the Men of Field Gun, the whole arena showed their anger by stamping the floor or banging their chairs. Throughout the history of the Inter-Port competition as many as. For the final part of the journey, sailors from the Naval Brigade manhandled the guns over very difficult terrain. Following the Second World War, the first post war Tournament was held in 1947 at Olympia with the addition of a crew representing the Fleet Air Arm. The second part of the competition (the "Run Back") involved the crews taking all their equipment back over the 5ft enemy wall and then back across the chasm. Displays of field gun drill continued in subsequent years. Gradually the display was annually improved upon, using 9-pounder and 12-pounder Guns (the same guns that are used in both the Command and Brickwoods competitions!). "I would have hoped that the Ministry of Defence would take it on (financially), but I do understand when the Chief of Defence Staff decides they need an arena where they can display new equipment. Reserve stocks are held by other former users such as the People's Army of Vietnam. Audiences are held spellbound as the three commands from Portsmouth, Devonport and Fleet Air Arm do battle in a twice daily race that see two teams of 18 men take a gun and limber that dates back to the last century and weighing over a ton, plus associated equipment over a five foot wall, across a twenty-eight foot wide chasm, through a four foot high by two foot wide hole and bring the equipment into action, to engage the enemy and fire three rounds. The crews started at one end of the arena and began by negotiating an obstacle of planks fixed at 18-inches above the ground. The larger arena allowed the display to be scaled up. The crew set up a wire and traveller so all 18 members of the crew and their equipment could cross the chasm. Perhaps, if they can drag themselves away from their taxpayer-funded plasma screens and patio heaters and get down to Windsor, our lords and masters might learn a valuable lesson in teamwork, public service - and downright courage. \r\rThe third section is called the run home. As soon as the last man of each gun crew - nicknamed the flying angel - is across the chasm, the rig is collapsed, and three rounds are fired in a rearguard action. The gun is run to the end of the track, turned and stopped. The display consists of various movements carried out by a Naval Battery of six 12-pounder 8cwt. The nearest sporting comparison is probably rugby. This video shows a competition where participants race with artillery. The first represents the guns being unloaded from HMS Powerful at Durban; the second the overnight transport of the guns from Durban to Ladysmith as the Boers surrounded the town; the third is the guns being put into position at Ladysmith to face the Boers.\r\rThe first section is called the run out. The winning crew in 1907 was HMS Cambridge, the gunnery school in Plymouth. Aggregate Time and Fastest Time Cups were introduced in 1924. And now, ten years after it disappeared from national view along with the dear old Royal Tournament, the race is about to return to the big stage in front of both the Queen and the television cameras. On 28th August 1907, the Royal Marines light Infantry, from Forton, won the first, Brickwoods Trophy competition, and along with it this magnificent Trophy. Curtain falls on Royal Tournament - The Independent The men who lift the gun are called the 'heavy ends'; the chaps who lift the wheels on and off are 'wheel numbers'; the man on the trigger is the 'firing number'; and the chap who runs around with the ammo is called 'speedy bullet'. There are 38 possible contraventions defined that carry a time penalty ranging from 1 to 6 seconds. (reason why at the moment remains unclear! Two crews competed at each afternoon performance. The first men are hauled across, carrying 120lb wheels for the gun carriage. The dangers and the discipline, however, remained exactly the same. Posted July 23, 2015 in Guns & Gear, Other Gear & Gadgets by Nicholas C with 10 CommentsTags: Artillery, competition, royal navy. This is not the best time to fall in front of the gear because it is very heavy and cannot be stopped. During this march the guns were in action many times and, on one occasion when the wheel of one of the carriages collapsed, a 12 pounder was carried by the Blue Jackets over two miles to come into action at the top of a hill. Play it now! In 1900 following the relief of Ladysmith during the South African campaign, Seaman from HMS Powerful brought a 4.7 inch gun into the arena at the Tournament. The British forces were quickly overwhelmed and forced back to the towns of Mafeking, Kimberley and Ladysmith, which were then besieged. 'It is, simply, the greatest team-building discipline there is. The crews continued to the end of the arena and fired one round. After the war with a different course and drill Victoria Barracks achieved I min 27.4 secs in 1954. Why was the Royal Naval Field Gun Competition stopped? At anchor off Capetown were the cruisers, HMS Terrible and HMS Powerful, the British Commander in Natal, General Sir George White VC, signalled the ships for assistance, particularly long range guns. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The average time for the "Run Home" was 21 seconds. The two weeks of blood, sweat and tears were starting to take their toll and the crew of 99 just wanted to forget about the future without field gun and try to remember all the good times they had at Devonport, Portsmouth and the Fleet Air Arm. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. HMS Collingwood beat this by running a time of 1 minute 18.80 seconds in 2001. but it's up to you to prove yourself and give your all,' she says. In between is the rifled towed mortar; this weapon (usually in 120 mm calibre) is light enough to be towed by a truck or SUV, has a range of over 7.5km and fires a projectile comparable in destructive power to a 152 mm/155 mm artillery shell. They were not famous, just household names in their own households. It was obvious what the Royal Navy could bring to it - the famous band of the Royal Marines and historic Field Gun competition - and last year's Brickwoods Trophy finalists, Sultan and Portsmouth, were invited to take part. Some members of the crew just sat and stared at their lynch pins, crying. The programme from the 1896 Tournament states: The guns are brought in and, after a short march around the arena, are cleared for action and one round is fired. When I find the whole contraption and its 18-strong team charging along faster than I can run, I have two options: dive out the way or get squashed. HMS Collingwood itself has had a good record in the competition, having won the Brickwood Trophy 16 times between 1957 and 2006. Her worst injury? Two gun crews of eighteen men from the commands of Portsmouth, Devonport and Chatham took part in the first competition. Posted by. Their trainer, or 'Number One', is Chief Petty Officer Stu Moss, a Royal Tournament veteran. Leaving Ladysmith on the 7th March 1900 the sailors of Powerful and Terrible were soon back on board. Two gun crews of eighteen men from the commands of Portsmouth, Devonport and Chatham took part in the first competition. Starting from one end of the arena, the teams first negotiated an obstacle of planks fixed 18-inches from the ground. Time penalties are added to the running time for each contravention of the rules. The average time for the "Run Home" was 21seconds. Diversity & Inclusion We empower all our people, by respecting and valuing what makes them different. Today 21 strong teams compete over an 85 yard long flat track, a total run of 170 yards. The "Brickwoods" Field Gun competition also started in 1907 after the Brickwoods Brewery donated a magnificent Trophy to the Royal Navy. The gun carriage and gun barrels follow, the gun barrels each weigh 900lb. Queen Victoria was most impressed and dispatched a congratulatory telegram to the Naval Brigade, who returned home to a euphoric welcome. Many ex-gunners, or simply a keen supporter of the gun race, will make an annual pilgrimage to Earls Court. Both sides moved forces to their mutual borders, the British forces in Natal numbered less than 16,000 whilst the Transvaal Burgher army alone totalled nearly 27,000. Brickwoods Competition ), (having been presented at the British Trade Fair, Copenhagen the previous year), 1993 - Royal Tournament cut from 3 to 2 weeks, hence. In 1896 the first "all-naval" display appeared in the programme of the Tournament, which comprised of cutlass drill and field gun drill by forty ratings from HMS Excellent. In a combined display, Seamen from HMS Excellent and HMS Victory took their guns over two walls and two bridges. On this occasion, the gun was pulled by 4 oxen who were detached from their harness before one round was fired and the sailors manhandled the gun out of the arena to great applause from the audience. The field gun competition also referred to as Gun Run or the Gun Run was held annually at the Royal Tournament in London from 1907 to 1999, and was contested by teams from the Royal Navy. The track is 85 yards (78m) long, which means a total run of 170 yards (160m). Both are then run towards the start, stopped and lifted together to exchange wheels. The chasm returned in 1913 and was extended to a distance of 30ft. 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The Boer Army Artillery was far superior to that of the British, and on 25th October 1899 the General Officer Commanding at Ladysmith Sir George White, the British Army Headquarters in Natal, signalled the Admiral Commanding the Cape Squadron in Simonstown to ask for assistance in the form of long range Naval Guns. Next week, the 30,000 visitors to the Windsor Castle Royal Tattoo - including most of the Royal Family and celebrities from Coldplay's Chris Martin to Alan Titchmarsh - will watch two 18-strong teams of the Royal Navy's finest crashing around the main arena and performing a series of Formula One-style pit stops with a Victorian cannon. The crews continued to the end of the arena and fired one round. In a combined display, Seamen from HMS Excellent and HMS Victory took their guns over two walls and two bridges. Each section is timed to the nearest one-hundredth of a second and at the end of the three sections the times are totalled. 'These guys are giving up three-and-a-half hours a day, six days a week for eight weeks and they are utterly dedicated,' he says proudly, adding that the 'guys' also include a woman. The clock was stopped as the teams crossed back over the start line. The Royal Navy Field Gun competition was contested by teams from the Royal Naval commands of Portsmouth, Devonport and the Fleet Air Arm (although teams from Chatham and the Royal Marines have also competed). The field gun race harks back to the relief of Ladysmith in 1900 by Royal Navy gunners during the Boer War. But on one point, Woolers never budged. HMS Collingwood cut that to 1 min 26.8 secs in 1962. The display was so popular that it was repeated in 1897 and subsequent years. The wheels are quick disconnect as well as the barrel. Perhaps the most famous use of the field gun in terms of advanced tactics was Napoleon Bonaparte's use of very large wheels on the guns that allowed them to be moved quickly even during a battle. 1903 - additional to the display around the arena, the seamen from HMS Excellent introduced an obstacle in the shape of a 4 Wall over which the guns and limbers of a four-gun battery were taken. The combined weight of the gun barrel and gun carriage is 1250lb; and it goes over the wall in one piece! With the displays of field gun drill now a firm favourite with the audiences at the Tournament, the first competition was staged in May 1907. It was at this point that the Royal Navy was called into action. The important things is this: the Field Gun is back. Junior Field Gunners compete in unique challenge - Royal Navy (The sheer legs weigh 170lbs) Broken bones, pulled muscles and severe cuts were the risks that dedicated gunners accepted and before they signed up they were required to sign a disclaimer stating that they would not sue the Navy for damages. The clock was stopped as the teams crossed back over the start line. The guns and limbers of a four-gun battery were taken over a four-foot wall in the arena at Islington. 1909 - Inter-Command Challenge Cup was first awarded. Originally the term referred to smaller guns that could accompany a field army on the march, that when in combat could be moved about the battlefield in response to changing circumstances (field artillery), as opposed to guns installed in a fort (garrison artillery or coastal artillery), or to siege cannons and mortars which are too large to be moved quickly, and would be used only in a prolonged siege. This comprised of cutlass drill and gun drill by forty ratings from HMS Excellent. The guns and limbers were then dismantled and carried to the top of a ramp on the home side of a 28-foot (8.5m) chasm. Less than 24 hours later at 6 p.m. on the 26th October, the mountings were built and the guns dispatched together with four 12-pounders in HMS POWERFUL to Durban. The original stipulation by Brickwood that the trophy was only open to teams from within Portsmouth continued until 1975 when the competition was widened to include bases from around the country. 114. A precursor to the competition lay in the presentation of Field Gun 'Evolutions' including one performed by Miss Westons Naval Boys Brigade from Portsmouth at the Royal Albert Hall on 21 October 1905 as part of the Centenary Commemoration of the Battle of Trafalgar. On 20th July 1999 the Government confirmed what many people had been dreading for months, the fact that the field gun competition would come to an end in August 1999. The M107 was used extensively in the Vietnam War and proved effective in artillery duels with the North Vietnamese forces. The crews started at one end of the arena and began by negotiating an obstacle of planks fixed at 18-inches above the ground. It looks like the cannon is setup purely for this race. In September the decision to despatch more than 10,000 troops to South Africa from home and abroad was made in London. 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It was Scott, then a Lieutenant, who had helped Captain Fisher (later Admiral of the Fleet and First Sea Lord) establish a Gunnery School on Whale Island at Portsmouth in the 1880s. In 1978 with HMS Fisgard's win the trophy left Portsmouth Command and HMS Gannet's win in 1997 took it north of the border for the first time. The Aggregate Time Challenge Cup is awarded to the crew who has the lowest aggregate official time over the 16 competition runs; the record is held by Devonport at 39 minutes 20.34 and the trophy is now held by Devonport. The track length is also fractionally shorter due to the size of the arena. At the end of the two weeks field gunning, four trophies are awarded. Information on the period 1908 to 1922 is scanty but it seems that apart from the periods of war the Brickwood Trophy was competed for each year. This was considered to be an easy jump for an ordinary man. The final curtain fell last night on the Royal Tournament - a showcase of Britain's military power and prowess since 1880. On their return home, the sailors from the Naval Brigade paraded their guns through London and appeared at the Royal Naval and Military Tournament at the Agricultural Hall, Islington. Each crew then fires three rounds to end the "Run Out". The second part of the competition (the "Run Back") involved the crews taking all their equipment back over the 5-foot (1.5m) enemy wall and then back across the chasm. The Naval Brigades were professional organisations. Originally mounted on a black ebony stand, this was replaced in 1961 by the current polished wooden base. The collapsing sheer legs killed him. The Royal Tournament relocated for the final time in 1950 when it moved to the larger venue of Earls Court. In the old days, officers were excluded because they could not take orders from lower ranks. 'You leave rank at the side of the sports field,' says Pompey's Number One, Warrant Officer Glen Young. Gunga is an affable chap, but I make a mental note to avoid a handshake. In 1981 Portsmouth produced a record run of 2 minutes 42.4, only to see it snatched away again two years later by Devonport with a run of 2 minutes 41.1. It is all done in just over a minute. Nowadays runs in less than three are fairly commonplace. The origins of the field gun competition lie in the Second Boer War in South Africa. The event originates from guns being run cross treacherous terrain during the siege of Ladysmith during the Boer War. In a rearguard action enroute they have to overcome the same obstacles. ', charging over the start line to heave 1,800lb of gun and carriage on to its wheels and drag it up and down a road at running speed. Close. It seems obvious that the Naval contribution to an event organised by the Army would include their famous guns. The Naval involvement in the Victorian campaigns usually involved the landing of the Blue Jackets of the Naval Brigade with their portable field guns alongside their comrades in the Army. Senior Naval Staff Field guns also lack a specialized purpose, such as anti-tank or coastal artillery. The guns were reassembled before taking them over a four-foot wall. The Royal Navy landed two 4.7inch guns and four 12-pounder field guns. After a century this spectacle of toughness, courage, discipline and teamwork is still going strong. Farm Heroes Saga, the #4 Game on iTunes. From there the Naval Brigade under Captain Lambton transferred the guns to the last train to get through to Ladysmith before it was besieged for 119 days. Since about the start of World War II, the term has been applied to long-range artillery pieces that fire at a relatively low angle, as opposed to howitzers which can fire at higher angles. The winning crew in 1907 was HMS Cambridge, the gunnery school in Plymouth. After the demise of the Royal Tournament, the Brickwoods field gun competition was revived as a naval contest. In 1907, the Royal Navy staged the first Inter Command Field Gun Competition at the Tournament. During the period from 1850-1914, the Navy did not fight any ship-to-ship actions, and most British seamen who were on active service in operations did so as part of a Naval Brigade. 5. 1915 to 1918 - 1st World War, therefore no Tournament, which recommenced in 1919. This was exceeded in seven subsequent years and eventually in 1938 HMS Excellent achieved 1 min 13.4 secs.

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why was the royal naval field gun competition stopped

why was the royal naval field gun competition stopped

why was the royal naval field gun competition stopped

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