He . During those years, they waited and planned Joashs coronation. Jezreel has been identified as Ahab's fortified chariot and cavalry base.[8]. hb```f``|2@q61000Hh&p4p4x@ pH X$LrDCJ,Ef,``^,1d.fb`` @f"} ! Your throne shall be established forever 2 Sam 7:16 ESV. The incident started over a city east of Jordan called Ramoth-Gilead, which Ahab said belonged to Israel but was still in the hands of Syria. Many of the kings had large numbers of wives and/or concubines: We do not know how many wives Jehoshaphat himself had, but we know that he had seven sons. Aabbu; Greek: ; Latin: Achab) was the seventh king of Israel since Jeroboam I, the son and successor of Omri, and the husband of Jezebel of Sidon, according to the Hebrew Scriptures. It is never easy to admit when we have sinned. Do you feel that your mate is infringing on any of your inviolable rights? So it was that the evil influence moved south. 2 . Omri, Hebrew Amri, (reigned 876-869 or c. 884-c. 872 bce), king of Israel, father of Ahab, and founder of a dynasty that remained in power for some 50 years. The Tel Dan Stele, as aforementioned, remains the only mention of David himself outside the Bible, and the historical reliability of the United Monarchy of Israel is archaeologically weak. Exilarchs continued to be appointed until the 11th century, with some members of the Davidic line dispersing across the Islamic world. 29). Later rabbinical authorities grant the office of exilarch to family members that traced its patrilineal[29] descent from David, King of Israel. She got him to build a house for Baal beside the palace in Samaria, as well as an Ashtoreth, that is, an idol of the fertility goddess. Answer. The kingdom fell to the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 587/6 BCE. But the two best known were both kings and their timelinesoverlapped by two years. Ahab is portrayed by Eduard Franz in the film Sins of Jezebel (1953). Extrabiblical sources, however, paint a picture of a dynamic and powerful figure, and he is thought by modern scholars to have been one of the . Ahab, also spelled Achab, (flourished 9th century bce), seventh king of the northern kingdom of Israel (reigned 874-c. 853 bce), according to the Bible, and son of King Omri. Several families, as late as the 14th century, traced their descent back to Josiah, the brother of David ben Zakkai who had been banished to Chorasan (see the genealogies in [Lazarus 1890] pp. (John 14:17). I dont want her. The Davidic line or House of David (Hebrew: , romanized:Beit David) refers to the lineage of the Israelite king David. The dogs ate Jezebel's body, leaving nothing but her skull, her feet, and the palms of her hands, as prophesied by Elijah. It was also how God worked in mysterious ways to preserve Davids throne. And he did evil in the sight of the Lord like the house of Ahab, for they were his counselors after the death of his father, to his destruction (2 Chron. Interestingly, two of the sons had the same name: Azariah. According to 1 Kings 20, war later erupted between Ahab and king Hadadezer of Aram-Damascus (which the Bible refers to as "Ben-Hadad II") and that Ahab was able to defeat and capture him; however, soon after that, a peace treaty was made between the two and alliance between Israel and Aram-Damascus was formed. With the ever-present menace of Syria and the growing threat of Assyria, Ahab decided that he needed an alliance with this neighboring nation, so he made a treaty with the king of Phoenicia and sealed it by marrying his daughter. Because Jews have historically believed that the Messiah will be a male-line descendant of David, the lineage of Jesus is sometimes cited as a reason why Jews do not believe that he was the Messiah. The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons, The Greatest Villain - King Nebuchadnezzar, Why Everyone Should Know about Joash, the Boy-King Who Survived a Massacre. - And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead. While the forceful ones rant and rave, strike out at those who stand in their way, throw fits and destroy things, the weak ones sulk and pout and fret like spoiled children. The Genealogies of Jesus - Shepherds Theological Seminary David merely sat upon the Eternal's throne. And Jehu wrote and sent letters to Samaria, to the rulers of Jezreel, to the elders, and to those who reared Ahab's sons, saying: "Now as soon as this letter comes to you, since your master's sons are with you, and you have chariots and horses, a . According to scholars within Orthodox Judaism, this is considered to have contributed to their downfall and the eventual downfall of Judea; internal strife allowing for Roman occupation and the violent installation of Herod the Great as client king over the Roman province of Judea; and the subsequent destruction of the Second Temple by the future Emperor Titus. 2 Kings 11:1. 80. He had the dubious distinction of being the most wicked king who reigned over Israel up until his day. We have compiled these articles to help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in His Word. [7] Uzziah may also be mentioned in the annals of Tiglath-Pileser III; however, the texts are largely fragmentary. (Called also Jehoash.) Dont you know that you are the king. 9. Soon after he immigrated to Israel in 1968, Rabbi Dayan buried his grandfather . . Ahab, and Jehu, but the southern kingdom of Judah, which is said to be a descendant of David, was independent . He could have acknowledged his sin and repented when confronted. Sanh. The Cross And Unjust Suffering (1 Peter 2:19-25), Living in Love: Secrets from Bible Marriages. Anything which takes a higher position in our lives than our allegiance to God is an idol. The name Joash is not an uncommon Bible name. Sherira's son-in-law was Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken. 10 Now Ahab had seventy sons in p Samaria. 2. You can take anything you want. With her Phoenician background, Jezebel could not seem to understand that even the king in Israel was subject to the laws of God. Who was King Jehu in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org He could have refused audience to the leaders of Judah who brought bad advice. Joash in the Bible - Who Was the Boy-King Who Survived a Massacre King Ahab was justly judged by God because he disobeyed the Lord's direct commands, he abused his responsibility as Israel's king, and he led God's people right into idolatry. When are you going to start acting like a man? So the next time he did, and he lost his job and everyone suffered. Although we may not have the physical carved idols that brought so much evil to Israel and Judah, idols of different kinds can creep into our lives. And his mothers name was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Onui. The fourth is when Elijah confronts Ahab over his role in the unjust execution of, This page was last edited on 9 April 2023, at 21:33. Although the house of David stood on the brink of destruction, God never forgot His promise. The Queen Mother Athaliah decided to get rid of the entire royal line and take the crown herself. Midrash Konen places him in the fifth department of Gehenna, as having the heathen under his charge. Marriages to stubborn, willful people can bring unhappiness to all concerned. And that inflexible self-will which has never been broken and yielded to God may ultimately lead to much greater problems. | [44][45] The King David Legacy Center has seen support from Haredi Jews in Jerusalem. Athaliah married King Joram, son of Judahs King Jehoshaphat. KINGS OF JUDAH - Agape Bible Study Jezebel was fanatical about her religion. Athaliahs bloody killing spree missed one heir. Discuss with each other how the situation can be handled. In David's time, the capital probably served as little more than a formidable citadel, and the Davidic "kingdom" was most likely closer to a loosely-confederated regional polity,[19] albeit a relatively substantial one. Sylvia is co-author of a devotional book and her writing is included in several book compilations. Jehoshaphat's family tree - Bible Tales Online 9:26). Omri | king of Israel | Britannica [47][48][49] The Messiah is often referred to as "King Messiah", or, in Hebrew, (melekh mashiach), and, in Aramaic, malka meshia. Because hed hadZechariah put to death, his own servants conspired against him. In Judaism it is based on texts from the Hebrew Bible and through the succeeding centuries based on later traditions. While Joash lay on his bed wounded, they killed him. And when he was dying, he said, May theLordseeand avenge! 2 Chronicles 24:22 ESV. In Judaism and Christianity, the Davidic Line is the bloodline from which the Hebrew Messiah has a patrilineal descent. There were two other names which were later used as names of kings in both kingdoms: Jehoahaz and Shallum. 16:31). [4], The Battle of Qarqar is mentioned in extra-biblical records, and was perhaps at Apamea, where Shalmaneser III of Assyria fought a great confederation of princes from Cilicia, Northern Syria, Israel, Ammon, and the tribes of the Syrian desert (853 BCE), including Arabs, Ahab the Israelite (A-ha-ab-bu matSir-'a-la-a-a)[6] and Hadadezer (Adad-'idri).[4]. And this is often the saddest side effect of lives like Ahabs and Jezebels. He wanted another opinion: Is there not yet a prophet of the Lord here, that we may inquire of him? (1 Kgs. Two hundred and thirty subject kings had initiated a rebellion; but he brought their sons as hostages to Samaria and Jerusalem. There areseveral different men by that name in the Old Testament. We expect almost anything from a man that degenerate, and are not surprised to read, And it came about, as though it had been a trivial thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he married Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went to serve Baal and worshiped him (1 Kgs. In Christianity, the New Testament follows the line through Mary and Joseph to Jesus. Of this disgraceful incident in Ahabs life, God said, Surely there was no one like Ahab who sold himself to do evil in the sight of the Lord, because Jezebel his wife incited him (1 Kgs. of Hence, the name of Ahab in the list of wicked kings was changed to Ahaz (Yer. Joash/Jehoash had at least two wives (2 Chronicles 24:3-4). Athaliah didn't kill over every single descendant of David, only the royal heirs who could have threatened her claim to the throne. Jewish Quarterly Review, hereafter "J. Q. R.", xv. Does King Charles III Sit On a Throne of David? - Hope of Israel The trouble often starts when our mates infringe upon our inviolable rights. How do you think Ahab should have handled the situation when it became obvious to him that Jezebel wanted to eliminate Jehovah worship from Israel? Some do. A descendant of Issachar: One of the sons of Izrahiah, a descendant of Issachar, was called Obadiah. Jehoida died when he was 130 years old. This shocking story ought to provide the incentive we need to put off every remnant of self-will and yield ourselves fully to do the will of God. During the reign of his grandmother, temple items were plundered for Baal worship. And Ahab replied, There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the Lord, but I hate him, because he does not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. Ahaz (Hebrew: , z, "has held"; Greek: , Akhaz; Latin: Achaz) an abbreviation of Jehoahaz II (of Judah), "Yahweh has held" (Hebrew: , Modern: Yh'aaz, Tiberian: Yh'z; Akkadian: Ya'azi [ia--a-zi]) was the twelfth king of Judah, and the son and successor of Jotham. Talmudic literature represents him as an enthusiastic idolater who left no hilltop in the Land of Israel without an idol before which he bowed, and to which he or his wife, Jezebel, brought his weight in gold as a daily offering. [32] 1, 2). Answer. Her time as queen is nestled amid centuries of evil monarchs who reigned over . So he served Baal and worshiped him and provoked the Lord God of Israel to anger according to all that his father had done (1 Kgs. So the next round went like this: You cant even provide for your family. Six were murdered by the oldest son Jehoram/Joram after he became king. She is a contributing writer for a variety of magazines and online sites. On his father's side, Rashi has been claimed to be a 33rd-generation descendant of Johanan HaSandlar, who was a fourth-generation descendant of Gamaliel, who was reputedly descended from the Davidic line. 144 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<23A5839CF278C442B7A08A0DCFA6EFCE>]/Index[126 45]/Info 125 0 R/Length 90/Prev 58181/Root 127 0 R/Size 171/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream See also the Wikipedia article Kings of Israel and Judah. Jehoram of Israel. JOASH - JewishEncyclopedia.com The Hebrew Bible presents Ahab as a wicked king. After his death, the leaders of Judah convinced Joash to return to idol worship. 11). The infant Joash remained the only living descendant of David. The Cross And Separation From The World (1 Peter 4:1-6), 7. So defiant in his apostasy was he that he had inscribed on all the doors of the city of Samaria the words, "Ahab hath abjured the living God of Israel." Even though we may not see a full picture of what He is accomplishing, we can always be confident He is faithful to His promises in all He does. The Cross And Our Response to Trials (1 Peter 4:12-19), 8. The southern kingdom of Judah was being ruled by his descendants, while the northern kingdom of Israel suffered under a succession of wicked men at the helm. Joash had been under the guidance of godliness long enough that he would have known idol worship was wrong. Shed love to tell you about it over a steaming cup of cappuccino. His plan was for Jesus to be heir to Davids throne. Ahaziah king of Judah reigned for one year, while Ahaziah king of Israel reigned for two years. 6. Of him God says, And he did evil in the sight of the Lord and walked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. 2 Kings 11:1 - Bible Hub [50], Orthodox views have generally held that the Messiah will be a patrilineal descendant of King David,[51] and will gather the Jews back into the Land of Israel, usher in an era of peace, build the Third Temple, father a male heir, re-institute the Sanhedrin, and so on. The existence of Ahab is historically supported outside the Bible. Biblical Data: Son of Ahaziah and Zibiah of Beer-sheba; eighth king of Judah (II Kings xii. The first step to victory is simply to admit that continually demanding our own way is disobedience to Gods Word, and therefore sin. Athaliah was the daughter of Ahab king of Israel (2 Kings 8:18; 2 Chronicles 21:6; 22:2-3). Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? 21:2). [36][37] The patriarch of the Meisels family, Yitskhak Eizik Meisels, was an alleged 10th generation descendant of the Exilarch, Mar Ukba. All rights reserved. Squeak up! Q. 4. Idolatry never pleases God. God gave him a great victory when he called down fire from heaven upon Mount Carmel. Her mother may have been Ahab's wife Jezebel the Sidonian (and her behaviour was very similar), but we do . . With unyielding obstinacy they keep demanding their own way and looking for every possible means and method of doing or having what they want. 16:30). Ahab was succeeded by his sons, Ahaziah and Jehoram. The Hasmoneans were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. 2nd Kings 11: Fall of the House of Ahab - Hallel Fellowship Dont listen to bad advice. Richard, was a 1954 graduate of Wheaton College, and received his Th.M. Jehoram was the last of Ahab and Jezebel's children to be king over Israel. All subsequent kings in both the ancient first united Kingdom of Israel and the later Kingdom of Judah claimed direct descent from King David to validate their claim to the throne in order to rule over the Israelite tribes. Some men need to be spurred on, to be sure, but not to do evil! [10][pageneeded]. However, The Jewish Quarterly Review mentions that Hezekiah was liberated from prison, and became head of the academy, and is mentioned as such by a contemporary in 1046. For as long as Jehoiada lived, he continued to instruct and mentor Joash. He is Micaiah son of Imlah (1 Kgs. Thus says God, Why do you break the commandments of theLord, so that you cannot prosper? God is faithful to do what He promises. His great-grandson Simeon ben Gamliel became one of the Jewish leaders during the First JewishRoman War.[30]. She knew what was about to happen, but she was going to die like a queen, arrogant, self-willed and unrepentant to the end. They each ruled their own kingdom and their reigns even overlapped. [12] Naboth's soul was the lying spirit that was permitted to deceive Ahab to his death.[13]. In times of crisis such as famine, they slashed themselves and even sacrificed their children to appease the gods and implore their help. hbbd``b`:$ @H3@8 bnqA:w`Ab@bA&F^@^ Kv X Jehoshaphat agreed, but wanted to consult the Lord first. You'll get a new micro-tale, or an informative article every week, as well as occasional special offers from Bible Tales Online. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Joash's murderous grandmother, Athaliah was the daughter of the infamous Israelite pair, King Ahab and Jezebel. Jesse's disobedience to Samuel's command and Naboth 's disobedience to Ahab's command to give his descendants a vineyard were not unusual. But it didnt work out quite like he planned. The New Testament provides two accounts of the genealogy of Jesus, one in the Gospel of Matthew and another in the Gospel of Luke. Joashs departure from God eventually brought judgment on him. One Christian interpretation of the Davidic line counts the line as continuing to Jesus son of Joseph, according to the genealogies which are written in Matthew 1:1-16 descendants of Solomon and Luke 3:23-38 descendants of Nathan son of David through the line of Mary. For one thing, he had willfully entered a marriage that was politically convenient, but contrary to every word from God. And Baal worship lived on, dragging the nation to new depths of degradation. 7. My Way The Story of Ahab and Jezebel | Bible.org Old Testament Survey Unit 7 - Quiz 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Sidonians was another name for the Phoenicians, that seafaring people on the Mediterranean coast who occupied the great cities of Tyre and Sidon. Weak, vacillating people like Ahab often want their own way just as much as headstrong, domineering people like Jezebel. %PDF-1.5 % King David had been absent from the scene of Hebrew history for about 135 years when this story opens. contradiction - How can Jesus inherit David's throne since he's a 180 et seq.). Jehoidas son, Zechariah came before the king and confronted him about his actions. He was a righteous and faithful king who would be high on the list of the best kings of Judah although he had a problem with being too tolerant of evil people. Verse 1. 29b). Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? They had a special economic and social status in the Jewish community, and they were close to their respective governments, some serving as advisers and tax collectors/finance ministers. They will not listen to reason; they will not consider the feelings of others; they will not face the potential consequences of their intended actions. Does the Bible Condemn Using Tarot Cards? The Levites had always been excluded from the Israelite monarchy, so when the Maccabees assumed the throne in order to rededicate the defiled Second Temple, a cardinal rule was broken. He could have purged the land from all idols and all high places of worship. Shortly after his marriage to Jezebel, Ahab not only beautified the palace at Samaria so that it came to be called the ivory house (1 Kgs. Salem Media Group. The account of Joash is a piece in an even bigger story of Gods faithfulness to His promises. The bulk population of the Northern Kingdom of Israel was forced to relocate to Mesopotamia and mostly disappeared from history as The Ten Lost Tribes or intermixed with exiled Judean populations two centuries later, while the remaining Israelite peoples in Samaria highlands have become known as Samaritans during the classic era and to modern times. In modern terms, that might sound more like, What are you, a man or a mouse? Joashs murderous grandmother, Athaliah was the daughter of the infamous Israelite pair, King Ahab and Jezebel. Jezebel had grown up steeped in the worship of Baal and his female consort, Astarte (or Ashtoreth). Captains and their soldiers, guards, and runners provided security. "[57] and mentions David himself sixteen times. 1 Kings 16:29 through 22:40 contains the narrative of Ahab's reign. ), Richard L. Strauss authored nine books, and served as pastor of churches in Fort Worth, TX, Huntsville, AL. According to the Tanakh, upon being chosen and becoming king, one was customarily anointed with holy oil poured on one's head. King David's Genes - Moment Magazine Joram "did evil in the sight of the Lord" ( 2 Chronicles 21:6 ). Accept godly reproval. Confounding him with Micaiah, son of Imlah,[1 Kings 22:8] he states that Micah, for his inauspicious prophecy, was killed by order of Ahab through being thrown from a precipice, and was buried at Morathi (Maroth? He could have, but he chose not to. Be honest with Him. That step of faith will open the channel of Gods power. A family tree centred on King Jehoshaphat is included below. Abijah/Abijam was the son of Maacah, the daughter of Absalom (2 Chronicles 11:20-22), who was the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur (2 Samuel 3:3). He was a descendant of King David through Zerubbabel (1 Chronicles 3:21). Im going to find some happiness for myself and I dont care what the Bible says.. With evil men persuading him to do wrong, Joash caved to their influence. Joram did evil in the sight of the Lord (2 Chronicles 21:6). Jehoshebas husband was Jehoida, the High-Priest. 25:23-34). But they react differently when they do not get it. King David and King Ahab . The Hasmoneans, who established their own monarchy in Judea in the 2nd century BCE, were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah.

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