[118], The West German government in November 1949, based on an analysis of the population balance for Germany within its 1937 borders, put German military losses at 3,250,000: 1,650,000 killed and 1,600,000 missing. [43] WebIn World War II, many men went above and beyond the call of duty. As the car passed, Heydrich made an ultimately fatal error; instead of ordering his driver to accelerate, he stood up and drew his Luger pistol, yelling at the driver to halt. General and Flag Officers Killed in War - War on the Rocks -Emigrated & murdered Jews- The Statistisches Bundesamt (German government Statistical Office) gave a total of 200,000 Jews who had emigrated or were murdered, they did not estimate those actually who were murdered. Heydrich was first placed in the driver's cab, but complained that the truck's movement was causing him pain. The World War II Databook, by John Ellis, 1993 p256. WebMaurice Rose: The Highest Ranking US Officer Killed By the Enemy In Europe During WWII. [55] The number of prisoners taken in the west in March and April was over 1,800,000,[56] more than double the 800,000 German soldiers who surrendered to the Russians in the last three or four months of the war. [52] In March the daily rate of POWs taken on the Western Front was 10,000;[53] in the first 14 days of April it rose to 39,000[54] and in the last 16 days the average peaked at 59,000 soldiers captured each day. The case of Ernst Rhm, the highest-ranking gay Nazi, presents an interesting study in the construction and containment of masculinity by the right. See also: German prisoners of war in northwest Europe, German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union and German prisoners of war in the United States, The fates of German prisoners of war have been a concern in post war Germany. [75], The National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror was created beneath the Cathedral of Saints Cyril and Methodius in 1995. WebThere are no reliable figures for the casualties of the Soviet Union and China, the two countries in which casualties were undoubtedly greatest. Discussions on High Command, strategy and the Armed Forces (Wehrmacht) in general. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951. -Net emigration of foreign population - The Statistisches Bundesamt pointed out that this was a rough estimate. It was installed in 1968 in the Jephson Gardens, Leamington Spa (UK). In post-war Germany the fate of civilians and prisoners of war has been a contentious topic. Nineteen employees at Deutsche Dienststelle assisted in the survey. . [39] Two of the six original modified grenades are kept by the Military History Institute in Prague. volali parautist ped smrt", "Zprvy SS a gestapa o dobvn kostela sv. Estimated figures for German World War II casualties are divergent and contradictory. WebThe casualties suffered by the Western Allies in making this contribution to the defeat of the Wehrmacht were relatively light, 164,590195,576 killed/missing, 537,590 wounded, and Nothing happened to me either.) In the intervening years, the local geography has greatly changed. In support of the latter possibility, particles of fat and blood clots were found at autopsy in the right ventricle and pulmonary artery and severe oedema was noted in the upper lobes of the lungs, while the lower lobes were collapsed. Nonetheless, the bomb severely wounded Heydrich when it detonated, its fragments ripping through the right rear fender and embedding fragmentation and fibers from the upholstery of the car into Heydrich, causing serious injuries to his left side, with major damage to his diaphragm, spleen, and lung, as well as a fractured rib. Figures for missing include POW held by Allies. -Killed in air war - Figure for civilians only, does not include 23,000 police and military and 32,000 POW and foreign workers. They were given considerable freedom and mixed with local people. Left: McNair as Army Ground Forces commander. Based on information available in January 1946, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. put German military dead at 3,250,000. [12] Heydrich was chosen over Karl Hermann Frank as an assassination target due to his status as the acting Protector of Bohemia and Moravia as well as his reputation for terrorizing local citizens. Top Nikdy!" With an introd. , and at least 220,000 by the end of April 1945 in the Italian campaign[60] Figure includes 853,000 in the, This page was last edited on 20 April 2023, at 15:57. Marshall's figure is 128,000. They maintain the files of over 18 million men who served in the war. Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. 4-The figures for Army wounded add up to 4,219,211. [39] He soon slipped into a deep coma and never regained consciousness, dying on 4 June around 04:30. [43] The statistics of the German High Command put casualties of the volunteer forces from the Soviet Union up until 1/31/1945 at: 83,307 dead; 57,258 missing and 118,127 wounded[44]. Hitler agreed with Reichsfhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler and Heydrich that von Neurath's relatively lenient approach to the Czechs promoted anti-German sentiment, and encouraged anti-German resistance by strikes and sabotage. -Live births- are those actually recorded from May 1939 until June 1944 and from January to October 1946. In 2005 the German government Suchdienste (Search Service) put the total combined German military and civilian war dead at 7,375,800, including ethnic Germans outside of Germany and Austrians. [34] Gabk then escaped in a tram, reaching a local safe house. According to Gregory Frumkin this presumably referred to aggregate German forces including those conscripted outside the 1937 German borders. General Lesley McNair: His Tragic Death During Operation Cobra The authors say that only circumstantial evidence supports this allegation; the records of the SOE for the period have remained sealed and few medical records of Heydrich's condition and treatment have been preserved. [38] The surgeons reinflated the collapsed left lung, removed the tip of the fractured 11th rib, sutured the torn diaphragm, inserted several catheters, and removed the spleen, which contained a grenade fragment and upholstery. (A parallel Polish summary translation was also included, this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994. by tigre 17 Feb 2008, 14:34, Post (transl. The Germans were unable to locate the attackers until Karel urda of the Out Distance sabotage group turned himself in to the Gestapo and gave up the names of the team's local contacts for the bounty of one million Reichsmarks. Nothing happened to me either. Krivosheev gave a separate set of statistics that put losses at 2,230,000 Killed; 2,400,000 missing and 5,240,000 wounded. [51] From early March these surrenders seriously weakened the Wehrmacht in the West, and made further surrenders more likely, thus having a snowballing effect. [151] A study by the German demographer Peter Marschalck put the total deaths directly related to the war both military and civilians at 5.2 million, plus an estimated decline in births of 1.7 million, bringing total population losses related to the war at 6.9 million persons within the borders of 1937. (German government Statistical Office), Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. [136], The Soviets set up NKVD special camps in the Soviet-occupied parts of Germany and areas east of the Oder-Neisse line to intern Germans accused of alleged ties to the Nazis, or because they were hindering the establishment of Stalinism in East Germany. Source: Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page78, In 1969, the West German military historian Burkhart Mller-Hillebrand (de) published the third volume of his study of the German Army in World War II Das Heer 19331945 that listed OKW casualty figures and his estimate of total German casualties. (German government Statistical Office). [3][4], Civilian deaths during the war include air raid deaths, estimates of German civilians killed only by Allied strategic bombing have ranged from around 350,000[5][6] to 500,000. Re: German General Officer casualties in WW II. Some chose suicide; Adolf Hitler Universe, Inc. (July 13, 2005). [47][39], The evidence cited to support the theory includes the modifications made to the No. The Japanese Relief Bureau's army dead figure for this battlefront is 435,600. The exiled government of Czechoslovakia under President Edvard Bene was under pressure from British intelligence, as there had been very little visible resistance since the occupation of the Sudeten regions of the country in 1938. The bombing of Dresden and the bombing campaign in general has been a topic of discussion in post-war Germany. As it slowed down and rounded the corner, Gabk, who concealed his Sten submachine gun under a raincoat, dropped the raincoat and raised the gun, and, at close range, tried to shoot Heydrich, but the gun jammed. It was created in 1947 by an ex-soldier of the Czechoslovak army-in-exile, Frantiek Blsk and is dedicated to the paratroopers, the clergymen, and other Czech patriots who died for the sake of the operation. [17] WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Ji Weil's 1959 book Mendelssohn is on the Roof features the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich as a subplot. According to Karl Hermann Frank's postwar testimony, Hitler knew Zelewski to be even harsher than Heydrich. Archiv konen vydal dkaz", "Nov tajemstv mue, kter zabil Reinharda Heydricha", "The Puzzling Death of Reinhard Heydrich", http://aktualne.centrum.cz/domaci/spolecnost/clanek.phtml?id=746282, "List of people executed in Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp", "Radio Prague Heroes or Cowards? [19] (Since German reunification, the records in the former GDR (East Germany) have become available to the WASt). Heydrich, his face pale and contorted in pain, pointed toward the fleeing Slovak, saying, "Get that bastard! Who of the German officers who were assassinated had the Frumkin put total German military dead and missing at 3,975,000: Germany (1937 borders) 3,500,000; Austria 230,000; 200,000 Sudeten Germans from Czechoslovakia; 40,000 from France, 3,700 from the Netherlands; 700 from Norway and 398 from Denmark. [48], Heydrich's condition while hospitalized was not documented in detail, but he was not noted to have developed any of the distinctive symptoms associated with botulism, which have a gradual onset, invariably including paralysis, with death generally resulting from respiratory failure. [52] Hitler favoured killing 10,000 politically unreliable Czechs, but after he consulted Himmler, the idea was dropped because Czech territory was an important industrial zone for the German military, and indiscriminate killing could reduce the productivity of the region. The German Red Cross reported in 2005 that the records of the military search service WAS list total Wehrmacht losses at 4.3 million men (3.1 million dead and 1.2 million missing) in World War II. Bonn 1989, Germany reports. They maintain that the figure is correct because it includes additional deaths from malnutrition and disease of those civilians subject to the expulsions. The alternate history novel The Man with the Iron Heart by Harry Turtledove is based on the premise that Heydrich survived the 1942 assassination attempt, and led a postwar insurgency campaign, using the Werwolf. He believes that the previous studies by the German government should be subject to critical revision and new research is needed to establish the actual number of expulsion deaths.[138]. In particular, Bene felt that a dramatic action displaying a Czech contribution to the Allied cause would make it politically harder for the British to forge any possible peace agreement with Germany that would undermine Czech national interests. The Polish underground killed two senior SS officers in the General Government in Operation Kutschera and Operation Brkl; Wilhelm Kube, the General-kommissar of Belarus, was killed in Operation Blowup by Soviet partisan Yelena Mazanik, a Belarusian woman who had managed to find employment in his household to kill him. [7] During his role as de facto dictator of Bohemia and Moravia, Heydrich often drove with his chauffeur in a car with an open roof. The German Military and the Holocaust | Holocaust Encyclopedia German To further compound this problem, some 93 of these officers were not in Who was highest rank officer killed in world war 2? - Answers [162] However, there are fringe groups who attempt to trivialize the crimes of the Hitler period by comparing German losses to the Holocaust. Highest rank officer The system was not uniform because various military branches such as the Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen SS and the military hospitals each had different systems of reporting. O'Connor was captured by a German reconnaissance patrol during the night of 7 April 1941, and spent over two years in an Italian prisoner of war camp. [49] Data from the Soviet Archives published by G. I. Krivosheev put the deaths in the USSR of German POWs at 450,600 including 356,700 in NKVD camps and 93,900 in transit. 5-Figures of missing include POWs held by Allies. WebThe report of G. I. Krivosheev shows that of all the men serving in the military during the war, there were about 4,559,000 reported missing (including 3,396,400 per field reports and an additional 1,162,600 estimated by Krivosheev), out of which 500,000 were missing and presumed dead, 939,700 were conscripted back into the Soviet army during the Originally, the plane had been planned to land near Pilsen, but the aircrew had navigation problems and each of the groups landed in different places from where intended. ", German Strategy & General German Military Discussion, Life in the Third Reich & Weimar Republic, Kriegsmarine surface ships and Kriegsmarine in general, Luftwaffe air units and Luftwaffe in general, German Strategy & General German Military Discussion, NSDAP, other party organizations & Government, The Dieter Zinke Axis Biographical Research Section, The Ron Klages Panzer & other vehicles Section, Panzer & other vehicles - Photo threads, Axis Documents, Feldpost numbers, Postcards & Other Paper Items, The United Kingdom & its Empire and Commonwealth 1919-45, The Allies and the Neutral States in general, German Colonies and Overseas Expeditions, The end of the Ottoman Empire 1908-1923, Translation help: Breaking the Sound Barrier. Following the MacDonald, C (1993), The Last Offensive: The European Theater of Operations.CENTER OF MILITARY HISTORY UNITED STATES ARMY WASHINGTON, D. C., 1993. [129], The West German government in made a rough estimate in 1956 of 20,000 civilians killed during the 1945 military campaign in current post war German borders, not including the former German territories in Poland. A deadline was issued to the military and the people of Czechoslovakia for the assassins to be apprehended by 18 June 1942. [152]:12, The Austrian government provides the following information on human losses during the rule of the Nazis. At 10:30 on 27 May 1942, Heydrich started his daily commute from his home in Panensk Beany, 14km (9mi) north of central Prague, to his headquarters at Prague Castle. The highest ranking officer I know to have been killed in action during the war would be British Secretary of State for War Field Marshal Herbert Horatio Kitchener, who was aboard the cruiser Hampshire on a diplomatic mission to Arkhangelsk, Russia, when it struck a mine laid by German submarine U-75 (Curt Beitzen, captain) and sunk Band III. In 1950 the West German government made a preliminary estimate of 3,000,000 German civilians missing in Eastern Europe (1.5 million from pre war Germany and 1.5 million ethnic Germans from East Europe) whose fate needed to be clarified. In 1992 when Overmans began the project, German military dead in the war listed at the military search service Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) were 4.3 million men (3.1 million confirmed dead and 1.2 missing and presumed dead). [61], It is worth noting that the allied armies which captured the 2.8 million German soldiers up to April 30, 1945, while Adolf Hitler was still alive and resisting as hard as he could, comprised at their peak 88 divisions,[62] with a peak strength in May 1945 of 2,639,377 in the US and 1,095,744 in the British and Canadian forces. information on burial sites and memorials of both wars. Maurice Rose: The Highest Ranking US Officer Killed By the Enemy Heydrich received excellent medical care by the standards of the time. Published: July 30, 2019. The research by Overmans concluded in 2000 that the total German military dead and missing were 5,318,000. The operation was initiated by Frantiek Moravec, head of the Czechoslovak intelligence services, with the knowledge and approval of Bene, almost as soon as Heydrich was appointed Protector. - Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 See pages 102, 143,174,323 381, Rdiger Overmans- Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung. -POW still held by Allies- 1,750,000 POW from Germany within in the 1937 borders were still held by the allies in October 1946. By 1950 the Soviets reported that they had repatriated all German prisoners of war except a small number of convicted war criminals. [16] This statistic does not include 200,000 German people with disabilities who were murdered in the Action T4 and Action 14f13 euthanasia programs.[17][18]. Amongst others, the German historian Wolfgang Benz believes that the use of the term "Bombing Holocaust" runs contrary to historical fact. The Czech village of Leky was also destroyed because a radio transmitter belonging to the Silver A team was found there. Page72. by tigre 28 Mar 2008, 21:21, Post [15], Training was supervised by the nominated head of the Czech section, Major Alfgar Hesketh-Prichard, who turned to Cecil Clarke to develop the necessary weapon, light enough to throw but still be lethal to an armour-plated Mercedes. His post mortem examination showed none of the usual signs of sepsis, although infection of the wound and areas surrounding the lungs and heart was reported. A second plan was to kill him on a forest road that led from Heydrich's home to Prague. [121] However, estimates from other sources tend to be lower, ranging from 305,000 to 500,000 persons killed by Allied bombing of German cities. [164] The Federation of Expellees has represented the interests of Germans from Eastern Europe. A recent study by German historian Rdiger Overmans found that the German military casualties were 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria and in east-central Europe, higher than those originally reported by the German high command. [116][117], In 1951, Gregory Frumkin, who was throughout its existence the editor of the Statistical Year Book of the League of Nations, provided an assessment of German military losses based on a demographic analysis of the European population from 1939 to 1947. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, 1996. WebAnswer (1 of 5): I agree as a straight up being whacked by the enemy the answer Hydrech sounds spot on to me. The operatives who carried out the assassination were soldiers of the Czechoslovak Army who were prepared and trained by the British Special Operations Executive with the approval of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile, led by Edvard Bene. He believes that personnel captured on the battlefield may have died of wounds or in transit before being recorded as POW. The following schedule compares the total dead and living POW according to Overmans at 12/31/1944 with the figures of the German High Command. Previously it was reported that 70,000 persons were murdered in the euthanasia program, recent research in the archives of the former East Germany indicate that the number of victims in Germany and Austria was about 200,000. Statistics for German World War II military casualties are divergent. The German historian Martin Broszat (former head of Institute of Contemporary History in Munich) described Nawratil's writings as "polemics with a nationalist-rightist point of view", and that Nawratil "exaggerates in an absurd manner the scale of 'expulsion crimes'". (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN9783881990738) Pages 1508-1511, 1-These statistics include losses of the Waffen SS as well as Volkssturm and paramilitary serving with the regular forces.[22].

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